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4 years ago

On a distance vs time graph the line of an object at rest is a

1 answer:

3 0

A point. A line would show progressing distance over passing time. Since the object is not going anywhere it would just be a point. I would also assume that this point would be sitting at the 0 on the distance axis. (this assumes Distance is the x axis)

If the x-axis is time and the y-axis is distance you will get a horizontal line because time will be passing but the distance will (Y value) constant (at rest).

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In performing this week's bromination reaction, if you were to start with 126 mg of acetanilide (135.17 g/mol), calculate the th

Artemon [7]

Answer:

Theoretical yield of C8H8BrNO:

In moles

0.000945

In grams

0.204

Explanation:

Theoretical yield of a reaction is defined as the quantity of the product obtained from the complete conversion of a limiting reactant in a chemical reaction. Theoretical yield can be expressed as grams or moles.

Equation of reaction:

C8H9NO + Br2 --> C8H8BrNO + HBr

Since C8H9NO is the limiting reagent, 1 mole of C8H9NO reacted to form 1 mole of C8H8BrNO

Mass of C8H9NO = 129 mg

= 0.129 g.

Molar mass of C8H9NO = 135.17 g/mol.

Number of moles of C8H9NO = mass/molar mass.

= 0.129/135.17

= 0.00095 moles of C8H9NO

Since 1 mole of C8H9NO yielded 1 mole of C8H8BrNO

Therefore, 0.000954 moles of C8H8BrNO

Theoretical yield (in grams) = molar mass * number of moles

= 214.06 * 0.00095

= 0.204 of C8H8BrNO

3 0

3 years ago

Lewis structures for the perchlorate ion (ClO4−) can be drawn with all single bonds or with one, two, or three double bonds. Dra

Vanyuwa [196]

Answer:

The most important resonance structure is 4 (attached picture). Its bon order is $\frac{7}{4}$ or $1\frac{3}{4}$ .

Explanation:

A picture with 4 forms of the perchlorate structure is attached. The first structure has simple bonds. The second structure contains a double bond, the third structure has two double bonds and the fourth structure has three double bonds.

Formal charge = group number of the periodic table - number of bonds (number of bonding electrons / 2) - number of non-shared electrons (lone pairs)

The formal charges in the first structure is +3 in chlorine and -1 in oxygen.

The formal charges in the second structure is +2 in chlorine, -1 in oxygen and 0 in the double bond oxygen.

The formal charges in the third structure is +1 in chlorine, -1 in the single bond oxygens and 0 in the double bond oxygens.

The formal charges in the fourth structure is 0 in chlorine, -1 in the single bond oxygen and 0 in the double bond oxygens.

The most important resonance structure is given by:

Most atoms have 0 formal charge.

Lowest magnitude of formal charges.

If there is a negative formal charge, it's on the most electronegative atom.

Hence, the fourth structure is the mosr important.

The bond order of the structure is:

Total number of bonds: 7

Total number of bond groups: 4

Bond order= $\frac{7}{4} =1\frac{3}{4}$

5 0

3 years ago

The complete combustion of propane (C3H8) in the presence of oxygen yields CO2 and H2O: C3H8 (g) + 5O2 (g) 3CO2 (g) + 4H2O (g) a

mixas84 [53]

Answer:

26.9 L is the volume of CO₂, we obtained

Explanation:

The reaction is: C₃H₈(g) + 5O₂(g) → 3CO₂ (g) + 4H₂O (g)

Let's determine the reactants moles:

27.5 g . 1mol / 44 g = 0.625 moles

We need density of O₂ to determine mass and then, the moles.

O₂ density = O₂ mass / O₂ volume

O₂ density . O₂ volume = O₂ mass

1.429 g/L . 45L = O₂ mass → 64.3 g

Moles of O₂ → 64.3 g . 1mol/32g = 2.009 moles

Let's find out the limiting reactant:

1 mol of propane needs 5 moles of oxygen to react

Then, 0.625 moles will react with (0.625 . 5)/1 = 3.125 moles of O₂

Oxygen is the limiting reactant, we need 3.125 moles but we only have 2.009 moles

Ratio is 5:3. 5 moles of O₂ produce 3 moles of CO₂

Therefore, 2.009 moles of O₂ must produce (2.009 .3) /5 = 1.21 moles of CO₂. Let's find out the volume, by Ideal Gases Law (STP are 1 atm and 273K, the standard conditions)

1 atm . V = 1.21 moles . 0.082 . 273K

V = (1.21 moles . 0.082 . 273K) / 1atm = 26.9 L

3 0

3 years ago

10 atoms of Hydrogen and 5 atoms of Oxygen would make molecules of water.

steposvetlana [31]

Answer:

No, it won't. Because water is made up of two atoms of hydrogen and an atom of oxygen (the composition of water).So now do you understand? Text me if you do/don't for more explanation. Thanks for asking

7 0

3 years ago

In comparison with liquids and gases, solids are

Citrus2011 [14]

In comparison with liquids and gases, solids are more dense. The answer is letter B. The solid has a more definite shape and volume. The particles are locked into place. It cannot be further compressed due to the bond that exists between the molecules. The kinetic energy of the molecules is close to none because the molecules are so close and so compact with each other.

5 0

3 years ago