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3 years ago

By looking at the location of f on the periodic table what can you know about fluorine?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Musya8 [376]3 years ago

3 0

by looking at the periodic table I think Florian is a gas because it's important like in the bottom

Vilka [71]3 years ago

3 0

From its location on the periodic table, you can learn many things about fluorine:

* it has 7 valence electrons
* it is a halogen
* it is very reactive
* it is also very electronegative

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How do you determine the chemical reactivity for metals by using the periodic table?

vesna_86 [32]

Answer:

Chemical reactivity increases down a group and decreases from left to right of a period.

Explanation:

The higher the ionization energy is, the lower the reactivity is. Since the ionization energy is highest in the top right corner of the periodic table, we can assume that the most reactive elements are in the opposite bottom left corner. This is because the electrons that react are farther away from the nucleus thus experience less attraction to the nucleus (called nuclear shielding). Therefore their electrons are more easily removed than elements that don't ecperience nuclear shielding.

4 0

3 years ago

A chemist titrates of a hypochlorous acid solution with solution at . Calculate the pH at equivalence. The of hypochlorous acid

const2013 [10]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

A chemist titrates 110.0 mL of a 0.2412 M hypochlorous acid (HCIO) solution with 0.0613 M NaOH solution at 25°C. Calculate the pH at equivalence. The pKa of hypochlorous acid is 7.50. Round your answer to 2 decimal places

<u>Answer:</u> The pH of the solution is 10.09

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the volume of base, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

$n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2$

where,

$n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1$ are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is $HClO$

$n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2$ are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is NaOH.

We are given:

$n_1=1\\M_1=0.2412M\\V_1=110.0mL\\n_2=1\\M_2=0.0613M\\V_2=?mL$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$1\times 0.2412\times 110.0=1\times 0.0613\times V_2\\\\V_2=\frac{1\times 0.2412\times 110.0}{1\times 0.0613}=432.8mL$

At equivalence, the number of moles of acid is equal to the number of moles of base. Also, the moles of salt which is NaClO will also be the same.

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$ .....(1)

<u>For HClO:</u>

Molarity of HClO solution = 0.2412 M

Volume of solution = 110.0 mL

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.2412M=\frac{\text{Moles of HClO}\times 1000}{110}\\\\\text{Moles of HClO}=\frac{(0.2412\times 110)}{1000}=0.026532mol$

<u>For NaClO:</u>

Moles of NaClO = 0.026532 moles

Volume of solution = [432.8 + 110] mL = 542.8 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Molarity of NaClO}=\frac{0.026532\times 1000}{542.8}=0.0489M$

To calculate the pH of the solution, we use the equation:

$pH=7+\frac{1}{2}[pK_a+\log C]$

where,

$pK_a$ = negative logarithm of weak acid which is hypochlorous acid = 7.50

C = concentration of the salt = 0.0489 M

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$pH=7+\frac{1}{2}[7.50+\log (0.0489)]\\\\pH=7+3.09=10.09$

Hence, the pH of the solution is 10.09

4 0

2 years ago

The density of table salt is 2.16 g/cm3. Detail the conversion into units of pounds per liter, and provide the density in lb/L.

Leona [35]

Answer:

density = 4.763pounds per liter

Explanation:

1g/cm³ = 2.205pounds per liter

2.16g/cm³ = (unknown)pounds per liter

(unknown)pounds per liter = 2.205 x 2.16 = 4.763

density = 4.763pounds per liter

4 0

2 years ago

A sample containing 16.93 metal pellets is poured into a graduated cylinder containing 11.2 of water, causing the water level in

mixer [17]

Answer:

<h3>The answer is 1.99 g/mL</h3>

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

$density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\$

From the question

mass = 16.93 g

volume = final volume of water - initial volume of water

volume = 19.7 - 11.2 = 8.5 mL

We have

$density = \frac{16.93}{8.5} \\ = 1.9917647058...$

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

7 0

3 years ago

Arrange the following ions in order of increasing ionic radius.

Zepler [3.9K]

Answer:

Ca 2+ <K + <Ar<Cl − <S 2−

Explanation:

Ar,K + ,Cl − ,S 2− ,Ca 2+

have the same number of electrons. Their radii would be different because of their different nuclear charges. The cation with the greater positive charge will have a smaller radius because of the greater attraction of the electrons to the nucleus. Anion with the greater negative charge will have the larger radius. In this case, the net repulsion of the electrons will outweigh the nuclear charge and the ion will expand in size. Hence the correct order will be Ca

2+ <K + <Ar<Cl − <S 2−

3 0

2 years ago