Q: What is the change of entropy for 3.0 kg of water when the 3.0 kg of water is changed to ice at 0 °C? (Lf = 3.34 x 105 J/kg)
Answer:
-3670.33 J/K
Explanation:
Entropy: This can be defined as the degree of randomness or disorderliness of a substance. The S.I unit of Entropy is J/K.
Mathematically, change of Entropy can be expressed as,
ΔS = ΔH/T ....................................... Equation 1
Where ΔS = Change of entropy, ΔH = heat change, T = temperature.
ΔH = -(Lf×m).................................... Equation 2
Note: ΔH is negative because heat is lost.
Where Lf = latent heat of ice = 3.34×10⁵ J/kg, m = 3.0 kg, m = mass of water = 3.0 kg
Substitute into equation
ΔH = -(3.34×10⁵×3.0)
ΔH = - 1002000 J.
But T = 0 °C = (0+273) K = 273 K.
Substitute into equation 1
ΔS = -1002000/273
ΔS = -3670.33 J/K
Note: The negative value of ΔS shows that the entropy of water decreases when it is changed to ice at 0 °C
What are the answer choices
Answer : The concentration of ![[Fe(SCN)]^{2+}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BFe%28SCN%29%5D%5E%7B2%2B%7D)
is, 
Explanation :
When we assume this reaction is driven to completion because of the large excess of one ion then we are assuming limiting reagent is 
and 
is excess reagent.
First we have to calculate the moles of KSCN.
Moles of KSCN = Moles of 
= Moles of = 
Now we have to calculate the concentration of
![\text{Concentration of }[Fe(SCN)]^{2+}=\frac{\text{Moles of }[Fe(SCN)]^{2+}}{\text{Volume of solution}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BConcentration%20of%20%7D%5BFe%28SCN%29%5D%5E%7B2%2B%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctext%7BMoles%20of%20%7D%5BFe%28SCN%29%5D%5E%7B2%2B%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%7BVolume%20of%20solution%7D%7D)
Total volume of solution = (6.00 + 5.00 + 14.00) = 25.00 mL = 0.025 L
![\text{Concentration of }[Fe(SCN)]^{2+}=\frac{1.08\times 10^{-5}mol}{0.025L}=4.32\times 10^{-4}M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7BConcentration%20of%20%7D%5BFe%28SCN%29%5D%5E%7B2%2B%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1.08%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-5%7Dmol%7D%7B0.025L%7D%3D4.32%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7DM)
Thus, the concentration of is,
They are called isotopes.
Example of isotopes are Hydrogen and deuterium.
Hydrogen is 1 proton and 0 neutrons.
Deuterium is 1 proton and 1 neutron
Answer:
Mass = 42.8g
Explanation:
4 NH 3 ( g ) + 5 O 2 ( g ) ⟶ 4 NO ( g ) + 6 H 2 O ( g )
Observe that every 4 mole of ammonia requires 5 moles of oxygen to obtain 4 moles of Nitrogen oxide and 6 moles of water.
Step 1: Determine the balanced chemical equation for the chemical reaction.
The balanced chemical equation is already given.
Step 2: Convert all given information into moles (through the use of molar mass as a conversion factor).
Ammonia = 63.4g × 1mol / 17.031 g = 3.7226mol
Oxygen = 63.4g × 1mol / 32g = 1.9813mol
Step 3: Calculate the mole ratio from the given information. Compare the calculated ratio to the actual ratio.
If all of the 1.9831 moles of oxygen were to be used up, there would need to be 1.9831 × 4 / 5 or 1.5865 moles of Ammonia. We have 3.72226 moles of ammonia - Far excess. Because there is an excess of Ammonia, the Oxygen amount is used to calculate the amount of the products in the reaction.
Step 4: Use the amount of limiting reactant to calculate the amount of H2O produced.
5 moles of O2 = 6 moles of H2O
1.9831 moles = x
x = (1.9831 * 6 ) / 5
x = 2.37972 moles
Mass of H2O = Molar mass * Molar mass
Mass = 2.7972 * 18
Mass = 42.8g
