This answer of the strength and directions of the magnetic field is a
Complete question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
The velocity is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
a = nb
The length of the minor axis of the symbol of the Federation, a circle, seen by the observer at velocity v must be equal to the minor axis(b) of the Empire's symbol, (an ellipse)
Now this length seen by the observer can be mathematically represented as

Here t is the actual length of the major axis of of the Empire's symbol, (an ellipse)
So t = a = nb
and b is the length of the minor axis of the symbol of the Federation, (a circle) when seen by an observer at velocity v which from the question must be the length of the minor axis of the of the Empire's symbol, (an ellipse)
i.e h = b
So
![[\frac{1}{n} ]^2 = 1 - \frac{v^2}{c^2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn%7D%20%5D%5E2%20%3D%20%201%20-%20%20%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%7D%7Bc%5E2%7D)
![v^2 =c^2 [1- \frac{1}{n^2} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%5E2%20%3Dc%5E2%20%5B1-%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bn%5E2%7D%20%5D)
![v^2 =c^2 [\frac{n^2 -1}{n^2} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%5E2%20%3Dc%5E2%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bn%5E2%20-1%7D%7Bn%5E2%7D%20%5D)

I think it would be d because development in nations needs more population
Answer:
Many difficulties would arise if there was a lack of uniformity in the measurement of various weights and measures between business, industry, individuals and countries. The biggest implications for a lack of uniformity are in health and safety, equity and sustainability.
Explanation:
palike nlng po
Answer:
Because the mechanical advantage of the machine is affected by friction and weight but velocity ratio is not. So, mechanical advantage is less than velocity rate. Thus, the machine's efficiency is less than 100% and can't be a perfect machine