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Lubov Fominskaja [6]
3 years ago
11

Calculate the number of moles of hydrogen chloride produced from 10 moles of hydrogen

Chemistry
2 answers:
Monica [59]3 years ago
7 0

<u>Answer:</u> The number of moles of hydrogen chloride produced are 20 moles.

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the reaction of hydrogen chloride from hydrogen and chlorine, the equation follows:

H_2(g)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2HCl(g)

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of hydrogen produces 2 moles of hydrogen chloride.

So, 10 moles of hydrogen will produce = \frac{2}{1}\times 10=20 moles of hydrogen chloride.

Hence, the number of moles of hydrogen chloride produced are 20 moles.

Law Incorporation [45]3 years ago
4 0
10 mol H2 X 2 mOL  HCI/1 Mol  H2 = 20 mol HCL
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Answer: The new pressure is 7.1 atm

Explanation:

To calculate the final pressure of the system, we use the equation given by Gay-Lussac Law. This law states that pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.

Mathematically,

\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}

where,

P_1\text{ and }T_1 are the initial pressure and temperature of the gas.

P_2\text{ and }T_2 are the final pressure and temperature of the gas.

We are given:

P_1=6.5atm\\T_1=22^0C=(22+273)K=295K\\P_2=?\\T_2=50^0C=(50+273)K=323K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\frac{6.5}{295}=\frac{P_2}{323}\\\\P_2=7.1

Hence, the new pressure is 7.1 atm

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the mechanism for a chemical reaction is shown above. which of the following statements about the overall reaction and rate laws
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The rate equation of reaction is  2H2O2 → 2 H2O + O2 and the rate law for elementary step 1 is rate=k[H2O2][I−] .

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Step 1: H2O2 + I− → IO− + H2O

Step 2: H2O2 + IO− →H2O + O2  + I−

The mechanism for a chemical reaction is shown above. Which of the following statements about the overall reaction and rate laws of the elementary reactions is correct?

A) The chemical equation for the overall reaction is 2 H2O2+I−→ 2 H2O+O2+I− , and the rate law for elementary step 2 is rate=k[H2O2][IO−] .

B) The chemical equation for the overall reaction is H2O2+IO−→ H2O+O2+I− , and the rate law for elementary step 2 is rate=k[H2O2]2[IO−] .

C) The chemical equation for the overall reaction is 2 H2O2→2 H2O+O2 , and the rate law for elementary step 1 is rate=k[H2O2][I−] .

D) The chemical equation for the overall reaction is 2 H2O2→2 H2O+O2 , and the rate law for elementary step 1 is rate=k[H2O2]2 .

It is possible that a chemical reaction may not take place in a single reactive encounter. In that case, we can deduce the sequence of steps by which the reaction occurs. Each step is called an elementary reaction.

The overall rate law is the sum of all the elementary reactions after the intermediates have been eliminated. In this case, the specie IO− is an intermediate. Also, I− appears on both sides of the reaction equation and it has to cancel out.

The rate equation of reaction is  2H2O2 → 2H2O + O2 and the rate law for elementary step 1 is rate=k[H2O2][I−] .

Learn more: brainly.com/question/13309369

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Answer:

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they can contain mercury that is Very harmful to humans

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