Answer:

Explanation:
Percent yield is a ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield. It is found using this formula:

The actual yield is 12 liters, because that was actually produced in the lab.
The theoretical yield is 20 liters, because that was the expected yield.



For this reaction, the percent yield is 60%.
Answer:
One of the errors for low percentage of magnesium could be because not all the magnesium may have reacted.
Explanation:
During the heating process, if the magnesium have not reacted completely, it can lead to low percentage of magnesium in the oxide formed. The product may still look a bit greyish rather than whitish after the heating process.
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When it is acted upon by an outside force
Molar mass SiO2 = 28 + 32 = 60
<span>so moles sand = 3.4 x 10-7 / 60</span>