Answer: The volume for 0.850 mol of
from a
solution is 1700 mL.
The volume of 30.0 g of LiOH from a 2.70 M LiOH solution is 464 mL.
Explanation:
Molarity is the number of moles of solute present in a liter of solution.
- As given moles of
are 0.850 mol and molarity of
solution is 0.5 M. Hence, its volume is calculated as follows.
![Molarity = \frac{no. of moles}{Volume (in L)}\\0.5 M = \frac{0.850 mol}{Volume}\\Volume = 1.7 L (1 L = 1000 mL)\\= 1700 mL](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Molarity%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bno.%20of%20moles%7D%7BVolume%20%28in%20L%29%7D%5C%5C0.5%20M%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B0.850%20mol%7D%7BVolume%7D%5C%5CVolume%20%3D%201.7%20L%20%281%20L%20%3D%201000%20mL%29%5C%5C%3D%201700%20mL)
Therefore, the volume for 0.850 mol of
from a
solution is 1700 mL.
- As given mass of LiOH are 30.0 g from a 2.70 M LiOH (molar mass = 23.95 g/mol) solution. Hence, its number of moles are calculated as follows.
![No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{30.0 g}{23.95 g/mol}\\= 1.25 mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=No.%20of%20moles%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bmass%7D%7Bmolar%20mass%7D%5C%5C%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B30.0%20g%7D%7B23.95%20g%2Fmol%7D%5C%5C%3D%201.25%20mol)
So, volume for LiOH solution is calculated as follows.
![Molarity = \frac{no. of moles}{Volume (in L)}\\2.70 M = \frac{1.25}{Volume}\\Volume = 0.464 L (1 L = 1000 mL)\\= 464 mL](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Molarity%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7Bno.%20of%20moles%7D%7BVolume%20%28in%20L%29%7D%5C%5C2.70%20M%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1.25%7D%7BVolume%7D%5C%5CVolume%20%3D%200.464%20L%20%281%20L%20%3D%201000%20mL%29%5C%5C%3D%20464%20mL)
Therefore, volume of 30.0 g of LiOH from a 2.70 M LiOH solution is 464 mL.
Answer:
X5Y2
Explanation:
% composition of X = 52.2%
% composition of Y = (100 - 52.2) = 47.8%
This means that there are 52.2g of X and 47.8g of Y in the compound
To calculate the empirical formula of the compound, we first convert the gram value to mole value by dividing by their molar masses.
X = 52.2g/42.3g/mol = 1.234mol
Y = 47.8g/96.7g/mol = 0.494mol
Next, we divide each mole value by the smallest value (0.494mol)
X = 1.234mol ÷ 0.494mol = 2.49
Y = 0.494mol ÷ 0.494mol = 1
We multiply each value by 2
X = 2.49 × 2 = 4.98
Y = 1 × 2 = 2
The simple ratio of X:Y is 5:2, hence, their empirical formula is X5Y2.
Doing work “easier “
Called “ fingerstick”