The Kuiper belt is home to three officially recognized dwarf planets: Pluto, Haumea, and Makemake. Some of the Solar System's moons, such as Neptune's Triton and Saturn's Phoebe, are also thought to have originated in the region.
Answer:
- Addition of Ba(OH)2: favors the formation of a precipitate.
- Undergo a chemical reaction forming soluble species.
- Addition of CuSO4 : favors the formation of a precipitate.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since the dissociation reaction of barium sulfate is:

We must analyze the effect of the common ion:
- By adding barium hydroxide, more barium ions will be added to the equilibrium system so the formation of solid barium sulfate will be favored (reaction shifts leftwards towards reactants).
- By adding sodium nitrate, the following reaction will undergo:

So the precipitate will turn into other soluble species.
- By adding copper (II) sulfate, more sulfate ions will be added to the equilibrium system so the formation of solid barium sulfate will be favored (reaction shifts leftwards towards reactants).
All of this is supported by the Le Chatelier's principle.
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<u>Answer:</u> The temperature of the system is 273 K
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
Given mass of carbon dioxide = 1 lb = 453.6 g (Conversion factor: 1 lb = 453.6 g)
Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:

To calculate the temperature of gas, we use the equation given by ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT
where,
P = Pressure of carbon dioxide = 200 psia = 13.6 atm (Conversion factor: 1 psia = 0.068 atm)
V = Volume of carbon dioxide =
(Conversion factor:
)
n = number of moles of carbon dioxide = 10.31 mol
R = Gas constant = 
T = temperature of the system = ?
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the temperature of the system is 273 K
Answer:Low temperatures
Explanation:
∆G= ∆H-T∆S
If ∆H is negative (exothermic reaction), then in order to maintain ∆G<0 which is the condition for spontaneity; T must decrease. This is because, decrease in T will keep the difference of ∆H and T∆S at a negative value in order to satisfy the above stated condition for spontaneity.
The moon should be between the sun and Earth