Answer:
1.10 × 10⁻¹² m
General Formulas and Concepts:
<u>Chemistry - Atomic Structure</u>
Speed of Light = Wavelength times Frequency
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
ν = 2.73 × 10²⁰ Hz
<u>Step 2: Find wavelength</u>
3.0 × 10⁸ m/s = λ(2.73 × 10²⁰ Hz)
λ = 1.0989 × 10⁻¹² m
<u>Step 3: Check</u>
<em>We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.</em>
1.0989 × 10⁻¹² m ≈ 1.10 × 10⁻¹² m
Explanation:
Scientific evidences abound of the occurrence of plastic pollution, from mega- to nano-sized plastics, in virtually all matrixes of the environment. Apart from the direct effects of plastics and microplastics pollution such as entanglement, inflammation of cells and gut blockage due to ingestion, plastics are also able to act as vectors of various chemical contaminants in the aquatic environment. This paper provides a review of the association of plastic additives with environmental microplastics, how the structure and composition of polymers influence sorption capacities and highlights some of the models that have been employed to interpret experimental data from recent sorption studies. The factors that influence the sorption of chemical contaminants such as the degree of crystallinity, surface weathering, and chemical properties of contaminants. and the implications of chemical sorption by plastics for the marine food web and human health are also discussed. It was however observed that most studies relied on pristine or artificially aged plastics rather than field plastic samples for studies on chemical sorption by plastics.
Ernest Rutherford
J. J Thomson
Explanation:
<u>Ernest Rutherford</u>
In 1911, Ernest Rutherford, a New Zealand chemist performed the gold foil experiment where he gave the modelling of the atom a boost.
Experiment
In his experiment, he bombarded a thin gold foil with alpha particles generated from a radioactive source. He found that most of the alpha particles passed through the gold foil while a few of them were deflected back.
Discovery and reflection on the atomic theory
To account for his observation, Rutherford suggested an atomic model in which an atom has small positively charged center where nearly all the mass is concentrated.
<u>J. J Thomson</u>
Experiment
In 1897 J.J Thomson performed experiments using the gas discharge tube that led to the discovery of the electrons. He called them cathode rays because they originate from the cathode and exits at the anode.
Discovery and reflection on the atomic theory
From his experiment on the gas discharge tube, Thomson was able determine the properties of cathode rays some of which are:
- they move in a straight line
- they possess kinetic energy
- they attract positive charges and repels negative charges
Using his observation, he proposed the plum pudding model of the atom where it is made up of entirely electrons.
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Answer:
9.96*10^21
Explanation:
Molar mass of K2O=29*2+16
= 74g per mol
number of moles in the sample= 1.224/ 74
=0.1654
Number of particles in 1 mole=6.0221409*10^23
Number of particles= 0.01654*6.0221409*10^23
=9.96*10^21
