Answer:
Let No be initial no of atoms
N = N0 / 2 after 1 half-life
N = N0 / 4 after 2 half-lives
So after 2 half-lives 20 of the 80 atoms remain
Answer:
The unit of energy is joule which depends upon the fundamental unit kg, m and sec. So, the unit of energy is a derived unit.
Explanation:
Explanation:
Given data:
d = 30 mm = 0.03 m
L = 1m
S
= 70 Mpa
Δd = -0.0001d
Axial force = ?
validity of elastic deformation assumption.
Solution:
O'₂ = Δd/d = (-0.0001d)/d = -0.0001
For copper,
v = 0.326 E = 119×10³ Mpa
O'₁ = O'₂/v = (-0.0001)/0.326 = 306×10⁶
∵δ = F.L/E.A and σ = F/A so,
σ = δ.E/L = O'₁ .E = (306×10⁻⁶).(119×10³) = 36.5 MPa
F = σ . A = (36.5 × 10⁻⁶) . (π/4 × (0.03)²) = 25800 KN
S
= 70 MPa > σ = 36.5 MPa
∵ elastic deformation assumption is valid.
so the answer is
F = 25800 K N and S
> σ
Because a liquid can take the wheight of the hydraulic press while a gas could combust under pressure.
I️ would say agility. Although, speed could also be an answer.