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Citrus2011 [14]
2 years ago
11

A total of 2.0x 1013 electrons pass a given point in a wire in 15s. what is the current in the wire

Physics
1 answer:
timurjin [86]2 years ago
4 0
The current in a wire is defined as the amount of charge that passes a given point of the wire in a given time:
I= \frac{Q}{\Delta t}
where Q is the charge and \Delta t is the time interval.

Since one electron has a charge of q=1.6 \cdot 10^{-19}C, the total charge of 2.0 \cdot 10^{13} electrons is
Q=qN=(1.6 \cdot 10^{-19} C)(2.0 \cdot 10^{13} )=3.2 \cdot 10^{-6} C

And since the time interval is \Delta t=15 s, the current in the wire is
I= \frac{Q}{\Delta t}= \frac{3.2 \cdot 10^{-6} C}{15 s}=2.1 \cdot 10^{-7}A
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