An ecosystem is simply a collection of communities of plants, animals, and microbes interacting together and with their physical environments.
<h3>Energy flow in an ecosystem</h3>
Energy enters the ecosystem through a group of living organisms known as the producers. the producers are mainly the green plants that are capable of photosynthesizing.
Photosynthesis converts solar radiation from the sun to chemical energy in green plants. Another group of organisms in the ecosystem, the primary consumers, feed directly on the producers and as such, are able to gain some energy from them.
The secondary consumers obtain their own energy by feeding on primary consumers. Tertiary consumers feed on the secondary consumers for their own energy and the food chain goes on and on.
Only about 10% of the available energy in one trophic level goes to the next trophic level. The rest of the energy is lost as heat to the surroundings. Thus, the producers have the highest energy in the ecosystem while organisms at the top of the food chain have the lowest energy.
More on energy flow in the ecosystem can be found here: brainly.com/question/7582129
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There is usually some anomalous observation that doesn't seem to fit with our current understanding. Scientists assume that by working at such anomalies, they'll either disentangle them to see how they fit with the current theory or contribute to a new theory. And eventually that does happen: a new or modified theory is proposed that explains everything that the old theory explained plus other observations that didn't quite fit with the old theory. When that new or modified theory is proposed to the scientific community, over a period of time (it might take years), scientists come to understand the new theory, see why it is a superior explanation to the old theory, and eventually, accept the new theory. Theory change is a community process of feedback, experiment, observation, and communication. It usually involves interpreting existing data in new ways and incorporating those views with new results. It may depend on a single definitive experiment or observation to change people's views, or it may involve many separate studies, eventually tipping the balance of evidence in favor of the new theory.
Answer:
The the empirical formula for magnesium chloride based on this experiment will be
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of Mg = 0.50 g
Mass of magnesium chloride found = 1.99 g
Let the formula of magnesium chloride be
We know that,
Molar mass of Mg= 24 g/mol
Molar mass of magnesium chloride = (24x+35.5y) g/mol
We need to calculate the moles of Mg
Using formula of moles
Put the value into the formula
We need to calculate the mole of magnesium chloride
Using formula of moles
Put the value into the formula
The reaction will be,
We need to calculate the value of x and y
Using number of moles of Mg in reactant and product
Moles of Mg atom in reactant=Moles of Mg atom in product
Hence, The the empirical formula for magnesium chloride based on this experiment will be
B. criteria because it's a principal or standard by which something may be judged or decided <span />
Answer:
Explanation:
Option B is the correct answer