according to dr. james reason, there are two types of human failure which can occur. they are:
Dynamic and Latent
The human failure issue can be seen in two ways: the individual methodology and the framework approach. Each has its model of mistake causation and each model leads to very various ways of thinking of blunder the executives.
Understanding these distinctions has significant commonsense ramifications for adapting to the always present gamble of accidents in clinical practice.
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The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Argue a case for appointing judges and then argue a case for having them elected.
In the case of appointing judges, many experts agree on the idea that appointed is better because judges have to be neutral. They serve the Constitution, they do not serve any political party or particular interests.
Once appointed, the judges are going to ratify, so it is supposed that their integrity is double-checked.
In other cases, some arguments favor the election of judges, stating that people should be trusted to elect judges. Through this election, judges will be driven to serve the people who put their trust in them to impart justice.
If they are elected, some voices agree that judges should be elected for a determined period, so people could evaluate if they did a good during their tenure.
However, in both cases, some advantages and disadvantages have to be resolved by law experts and politicians in their respective states.
Answer:
A). She has demonstrated that extra recess functions as a reinforcer for work completion.
Explanation:
As per the question, <u>option A</u> i.e. 'She has demonstrated that extra recess functions as a reinforcer for work completion' most appropriately displays what Ms. Franklin has done to encourage the students to get the desired behavioral outcome from them in the from of 'steady improvement in number of students solving no. of maths problems correctly'. She offers the 'extra recess time along with the pencils' which functions as positive reinforcer that stimulates or reinforces the probability of the intended outcome or behavior and elicit the desired behavior from the students. Thus, <u>option A</u> is the correct answer.
The answer is: Extinction
In psycchology, extinction refers to a situation when a conditioned response that result in a certain behavior starts to fade away.
When conditioned stimulus exists without the unconditioned stimulus, the brain will have no basic response toward that certain stimulus, which will cause the extinction.