2000J
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Extension = 0.5m
Spring constant = 16000N/m
Unknown:
Energy stored in the bow string = ?
Solution:
The energy stored in a bow string is an elastic potential energy.
It can be calculated using the expression below;
Elastic energy = K e²
Where k is the spring constant
e is the extension
Input the parameters;
Elastic energy = K e²
= x 16000 x 0.5²
= 2000J
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The speed at the sound barrier is 343 m/s
Energy can be one answer! There are many, but energy is a main one.
Answer:
Ratio of series current to parallel
= 1 : 8
Explanation:
Total resistance Rt
For series, Rt = 2+2+2+2 = 4ohms
For parallel, 1/Rt = 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2 + 1/2
1/Rt = 4/2, Rt = 2/4 ohms.
If we use a 1V battery, then,
I = V/Rt
I = 1/4 = 0.25 ampere for series arrangement.
I = 1/0.5 = 2 ohms.
Ratio of current of series to parallel = 0.25 : 2
= 1 : 8
Answer:
Acid mine drainage is dissolved toxic materials wash from mines into nearby lakes and streams.
Explanation:
Acid mine drainage is the flow of acidic water with pH typically between 2 and 4, and high concentrations of other dissolved toxic materials from mines into nearby lakes and streams. It mainly occurs during metal sulfide mining, when the metal sulfide ore such as pyrite (FeS2) is exposed to water and oxygen from air to produce soluble iron and sulfuric acid.
Microorganisms, especially acidophile bacteria like Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans grow by pyrite oxidation, i.e., oxidizing the Fe²⁺ in pyrite to Fe³⁺, which again react with pyrite and water to produce sulfuric acid. Then the acidic water flows into nearby water sources and reduces the pH value of water in those sources. As a result, heavy metals such as copper, lead, mercury, etc in other mineral ores also get dissolved into the water. The action of acidophile bacteria also increases the rate and degree of acid-mine drainage process.
The acid mine drainage causes water pollution and adversely affect the aquatic plants and animals. It also results in the contamination of drinking water, corrosion of infrastructures such as bridges, etc.