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AURORKA [14]
3 years ago
9

Select the choice that best completes the following sentence. Simple machines

Physics
2 answers:
AnnZ [28]3 years ago
5 0
Are the devices that change the magnitude and/or direction of a force.
morpeh [17]3 years ago
3 0
Simple machines are pullys ramps and more thaks 4 pointz
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Three forces act on a flange as shown below. Determine the magnitude of the unknown force F (in lb) such that the net force acti
Tems11 [23]

Answer:

The unknown force will be 18.116 lb.

Explanation:

Given that,

Three forces act on a flange as shown in figure.

The net force acting on the flange is a minimum.

\dfrac{dF_{net}}{df}=0

We need to calculate the unknown force

Using formula of net force

\vec{F_{net}}=\vec{F_{x}}+\vec{F_{y}}

Put the value into the formula

\vec{F_{net}}=(F\cos45+70\cos30-40)\hat{i}+(70\sin30-F\sin45)\hat{j}

\vec{F_{net}}=(F\cos45+70\times\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2})\hat{i}+(70\times\dfrac{1}{2}-F\sin45)\hat{j}

The magnitude of net force,

F_{net}=\sqrt{F_{x}^2+F_{y}^2}

F_{net}=\sqrt{(F\times\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+60.62)^2+(35-F\times\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}})^2}

F_{net}=\sqrt{F^2+(60.62)^2+121.24\times\dfrac{F}{\sqrt{2}}+(35)^2-70\times\dfrac{F}{\sqrt{2}}}

F_{net}=\sqrt{F^2+4899.78+36.232F}

On differentiating w.r.to F

(\dfrac{dF_{net}}{dF})^2=2F+36.232

0=2F+36.232

F=-\dfrac{36.232}{2}

F=-18.116\ lb

Negative sign shows the direction of force which is downward.

Hence, The unknown force will be 18.116 lb.

6 0
3 years ago
How much heat is absorbed by a 75g iron skillet when it’s temperature rises from 5c to 20c?
alexira [117]

Answer: Q=499.5 J  

Explanation:

The heat (thermal energy) absorbed by the iron skillet can be found using the following equation:

Q=m.C.\Delta T   (1)

Where:

Q is the heat  (absorbed)

m=75 g is the mass of the element (iron in this case)

C is the specific heat capacity of the material. In the case of iron is C=0.444\frac{J}{g\°C}

\Delta T=T_{f}-T_{i}=20\°C - 5\°C= 15\°C is the variation in temperature

Knowing this, lets rewrite (1) with these values:

Q=(75 g)(0.444\frac{J}{g\°C})(15\°C)  (2)

Finally:

Q=499.5 J  

6 0
3 years ago
(b) During one day, 250 kg of water is pumped through
ser-zykov [4K]

Answer: The energy incident on the solar panel during that day is 9.24 \times 10^{7} J.

Explanation:

Given: Mass = 250 kg

Initial temperature = 16^{o}C

Final temperature = 38^{o}C

Specific heat capacity = 4200 J/kg^{o}C

Formula used to calculate the energy is as follows.

q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})

where,

q = heat energy

m = mass of substance

C = specific heat capacity

T_{1} = initial temperature

T_{2} = final temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

q = 250 kg \times 4200 J/kg^{o}C \times (38 - 16)^{o}C\\= 250 kg \times 4200 J/kg^{o}C \times 22^{o}C

As it is given that water absorbs 25% of the energy incident on the solar panel. Hence, energy incident on the solar panel can be calculated as follows.

\frac{25}{100} \times q = 250 kg \times 4200 J/kg^{o}C \times 22^{o}C\\q = 9.24 \times 10^{7} J

Thus, we can conclude that the energy incident on the solar panel during that day is 9.24 \times 10^{7} J.

4 0
3 years ago
Define Behavioral Therapy: (In your own words). Write at least 1 mental illness you think the therapy can help with.
Shtirlitz [24]

behavior therapy is usually focused on increasing the person's engagement in positive or socially reinforcing activities. Behavior therapy is a structured approach that carefully measures what the person is doing and then seeks to increase chances for positive experience. AND Overcoming depression

6 0
3 years ago
You are pushing a heavy box across a rough floor. when you are initially pushing the box and it is accelerating, (a) you exert a
kodGreya [7K]

The answer is C. If the box is accelerating, that means that the amount of force you are exerting is greater than the force of the box.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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