Answer:
C. The change of internal energy of a system is the sum of work and heat spent on it.
Explanation:
The law of conservation of Energy states that energy cannot be destroyed but can only be converted or transformed from one form to another. Therefore, the sum of the initial kinetic energy and potential energy is equal to the sum of the final kinetic energy and potential energy.
Mathematically, it is given by the formula;
Ki + Ui = Kf + Uf .......equation 1
Where;
Ki and Kf are the initial and final kinetic energy respectively.
Ui and Uf are the initial and final potential energy respectively.
The law of conservation of Energy is another way to describe the law of Thermodynamics. It states that the change of internal energy of a system is the sum of work and heat spent on it.
Mathematically, it is given by the formula;
ΔU = Q − W
Where;
ΔU represents the change in internal energy of a system.
Q represents the net heat transfer in and out of the system.
W represents the sum of work (net work) done on or by the system.
Answer:
The answer you have selected is correct.
Explanation:
Increase radius, force of gravity decreases
Answer:
Explanation:
The maximum velocity of an object moving in a curve beyond which it will slide off the curve is given by the relationship in equation (1);
where 
is the coefficient of friction between the object and the surface of the curve, g is acceleration due to gravity and r is the radius of the curve.
Given;
v = 0.8m/s
g = 
r = ?
In order to solve for , we can simply make it the subject of formula from equation (1) as follows;
since we were not given the value of r, we can just substitute other known values, then solve and leave the answer in terms of r.
Therefore;
Answer: Option (b) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A gamma particle is basically a photon of electromagnetic radiation with a short wavelength.
Symbol of a gamma particle is 
. Hence, charge on a gamma particle is also 0.
For example, 
So, when a nucleus decays by gamma decay to a daughter nucleus then there will occur no change in the number of protons and neutrons of the parent atom but there will be loss of energy as a nuclear reaction has occurred.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement daughter nucleus has the same number of nucleons as the original nucleus., is correct about if a nucleus decays by gamma decay to a daughter nucleus.
The magnitude of the test charge must be small enough so that it does not disturb the issuance of the charges whose electric field we wish to measure otherwise the metric field will be different from the actual field.
<h3>How does test charge affect electric field?</h3>
As the quantity of authority on the test charge (q) is increased, the force exerted on it is improved by the same factor. Thus, the ratio of force per charge (F / q) stays the same.
Adjusting the amount of charge on the test charge will not change the electric field force.
<h3>What is a test charge used for?</h3>
The charge that is used to measure the electric field strength is directed to as a test charge since it is used to test the field strength. The test charge has a portion of charge denoted by the symbol q.
To learn more about test charge, refer
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