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3 years ago

What is a disadvantage and advantage for Electrical Energy??

1 answer:

8 0

There are many advances done to our society and civilization by electricity, which rely on electrical energy, electricity is produce either by modern coal powerplant, solar power, hydro electric, and nuclear power plant. Life is much easier to communicate to far away places by means of satellite communications. Computers, cars, all industry uses electricity. The only disadvantages of electricity is, if the source of energy to power our society suddenly disrupted or destroyed, this will result to total break down of society that rely on electricity.

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What is the gravity force between two stars with mass of 5,000,000 kg and 1,000,000 kg if the distance between them is 100 m

Luda [366]

Answer:

0.0334N

Explanation:

Given parameters:

M1 = 5 x 10⁶kg

M2 = 1 x 10⁶kg

Distance = 100m

Unknown:

Gravitational force = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we use the Newton's law of universal gravitation.

Fg = $\frac{G m1 m2}{r^{2} }$

G is the universal gravitation constant

m is the mass

r is the distance

Fg = $\frac{6.67 x 10^{-11} x 5 x 10^{6} x 1 x 10^{6} }{100^{2} }$ = 0.0334N

8 0

3 years ago

Two beams of coherent light travel different paths, arriving at point P. If the destructive interference is to occur at point P,

swat32

Answer:

Explanation:

When two coherent light beams travel different paths and arrive at a point , there will be difference in the length of path travelled by them . If this difference is zero then both will reinforce each other and their brightness will add up . Hence there will be constructive interference .

If their path difference is not zero but it is equal to odd multiple of their half wavelength like λ / 2 , 3 λ / 2 , 5 λ /2 , 7 λ /2 etc , then instead of reinforcing each other , they will destroy each other . This is called destructive interference . As a result of it , darkness will prevail at the point where they meet or interfere.

6 0

3 years ago

One way to cool a gas is to let it expand. When a certain gas under a pressure of 5.00 x 10^6 Pa at 25.°C is allowed to expand t

hichkok12 [17]

Answer:

The final temperature is T2= 5.35°C

Explanation:

Apply the Gay-lussacs's law we have

$\frac{P1}{T1} = \frac{P2}{T2}$

P1, initial pressure= 5.00 x 10^6 Pa

T1, initiation temperature= 25.°C

P2, final pressure= 1.07 x 10^6 Pa

T2, final temperature= ?

$\frac{5.00 * 10^6}{25} =\frac{1.07 *10^6}{T2} \\$

Cross multiplying and making T2 subject of formula we have

$T2 =\frac{1.07 *10^6*25}{5.00 * 10^6} \\\\T2= \frac{26.75}{5} \\T2= 5.35$

T2= 5.35°C

6 0

4 years ago

Determine the moment of inertia Ixx of the mallet about the x-axis. The density of the wooden handle is 860 kg/m3 and that of th

Yuki888 [10]

Complete Question

Diagram for this shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The moment of inertia Ixx of the mallet about the x-axis is $I{xx}= 0.119 kg \cdot m^2$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The density `of wooden handle is $\rho_w = 860 kg/m^3$

The density `of soft-metal head is $\rho_s =8000kg/m^3$

Generally the mass of the wooden can be mathematically obtained with this formula

$m_w = \rho_w A_w l_w$

Where $A_w$ is mass of wooden handle which is mathematically obtain with the formula

$A_w = \frac{\pi}{4} d^2_w$

Where $d_w$ is the diameter of the wooden handle which from the diagram is

$27mm = \frac{27}{1000} = 0.027m$

So $A_w = \frac{\pi}{4} * 0.027^2$

$l_w$ is the length of the the wooden handle which is given in the diagram as $l_w = 315mm = \frac{315}{1000} = 0.315m$

Substituting these value into the formula for mass

$m_w = 860 * (\frac{\pi}{4} * 0.027^2 ) *0.315$

$= 0.155kg$

Generally the mass of the soft-metal head can be mathematically obtained with this formula

$m_s = \rho_s A_s l_s$

Where $A_s$ is mass of soft-metal head which is mathematically obtain with the formula

$A_s = \frac{\pi}{4} d^2_s$

Where $d_s$ is the diameter of the soft-metal head which from the diagram is

$36mm = \frac{36}{1000} = 0.036m$

So $A_s = \frac{\pi}{4} * 0.036^2$

$l_s$ is the length of the the soft-metal head which is given in the diagram

as $l_s = 90mm = \frac{90}{1000} = 0.090m$

Substituting these value into the formula for mass

$m_s = 8000 * (\frac{\pi}{4} * 0.036^2 ) *0.090$

$=0.733kg$

Generally the mass moment of inertia about x-axis for the wooden handle is

$(I_{xx})_w = [\frac{1}{3}m_w + l_w^2 ]$

Substituting values

$(I_{xx})_w = [\frac{1}{3}*0.155 + 0.315^2 ]$

$=5.12*10^{-3}kg \cdot m^2$

Generally the mass moment of inertia about x-axis for the soft-metal head is

$(I_{xx})_s = [\frac{1}{12}m_s l_s ^2 + b^2]$

Where b is the distance from the centroid to the axis of the head which is mathematically given as

$b=l_w +\frac{d_s}{2}$

Substituting values

$b = 0.315 + \frac{0.036}{2}$

$= 0.336m$

Now substituting values into the formula for mass moment of inertia about x-axis for soft-metal head

$(I_{xx})_s = [\frac{1}{12} *0.733* 0.090^2 + 0.336^2]$

$=0.113 kg \cdot m^2$

Generally the mass moment of inertia about x-axis is mathematically represented as

$I_{xx} = (I_{xx})_w + (I_{xx})_s$

$= [\frac{1}{3}m_w + l_w^2 ] + [\frac{1}{12}m_s l_s ^2 + b^2]$

Substituting values

$I_{xx} = 5.12*10^{-3} +0.113$

$I{xx}= 0.119 kg \cdot m^2$

8 0

3 years ago

Find the moments of inertia Ix, Iy, I0 for a lamina that occupies the part of the disk x2 y2 ≤ 36 in the first quadrant if the d

Tasya [4]

Answer:

I(x) = 1444×k × ${\pi}$

I(y) = 1444×k × ${\pi}$

I(o) = 3888×k × ${\pi}$

Explanation:

Given data

function = x^2 + y^2 ≤ 36

function = x^2 + y^2 ≤ 6^2

to find out

the moments of inertia Ix, Iy, Io

solution

first we consider the polar coordinate (a,θ)

and polar is directly proportional to a²

so p = k × a²

so that

x = a cosθ

y = a sinθ

dA = adθda

I(x) = ∫y²pdA

take limit 0 to 6 for a and o to $\pi /2$ for θ

I(x) = $\int_{0}^{6}\int_{0}^{\pi/2}$ y²p dA

I(x) = $\int_{0}^{6}\int_{0}^{\pi/2}$ (a sinθ)²(k × a²) adθda

I(x) = k $\int_{0}^{6}a^(5)$ da × $\int_{0}^{\pi/2}$ (sin²θ)dθ

I(x) = k $\int_{0}^{6}a^(5)$ da × $\int_{0}^{\pi/2}$ (1-cos2θ)/2 dθ

I(x) = k $({r}^{6}/6)^(5)_0$ × ${θ/2 - sin2θ/4}^{\pi /2}_0$

I(x) = k × $({6}^{6}/6)$ × ( ${\pi /4} - sin\pi /4)$

I(x) = k × $({6}^{5})$ × ${\pi /4}$

I(x) = 1444×k × ${\pi}$ .....................1

and we can say I(x) = I(y) by the symmetry rule

and here I(o) will be I(x) + I(y) i.e

I(o) = 2 × 1444×k × ${\pi}$

I(o) = 3888×k × ${\pi}$ ......................2

3 0

3 years ago