When you look vertically downwards into a swimming pool full of water the bottom of the pool seems closer to you than it really is. The apparent depth at this point can be worked out using the formula:
Apparent depth = Real depth/Refractive index of water
However as you look towards the end of the pool the bottom seems to curve upwards – we are thinking about a pool of constant depth to start with.
If the depth of the pool really does change then the situation becomes more complex and you would need to allow for that when drawing the diagram
Answer:
Gamma rays is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
balloon is ascending at the rate of 
Balloon is at a height of 
As the package is dropped from the balloon it must possess the same initial velocity as the balloon
using
where v=final velocity
u=initial velocity
a=acceleration
s=displacement



time taken is given by

substituting values

as we consider downward direction as positive


therefore time taken to reach the bottom is t=5.44 s
Answer:
(1) The maximum air temperature is 1383.002 K
(2) The rate of heat addition is 215.5 kW
Explanation:
T₁ = 17 + 273.15 = 290.15

T₂ = 290.15 × 3.17767 = 922.00139

Therefore,
T₃ = T₂×1.5 = 922.00139 × 1.5 = 1383.002 K
The maximum air temperature = T₃ = 1383.002 K
(2)


Therefore;


Q₁ = 1.005(1383.002 - 922.00139) = 463.306 kJ/jg
Heat rejected per kilogram is given by the following relation;
= 0.718×(511.859 - 290.15) = 159.187 kJ/kg
The efficiency is given by the following relation;

Where:
β = Cut off ratio
Plugging in the values, we get;

Therefore;


Heat supplied = 
Therefore, heat supplied = 215491.064 W
Heat supplied ≈ 215.5 kW
The rate of heat addition = 215.5 kW.
Answer:
32500N
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
m (mass) = 2500 kg
a (acceleration) = 13 m/s2
F (force) =?
Force is the product of mass and acceleration. It is represented mathematically as:
Force = mass x acceleration
F = m x a
With the above formula, the force with which the car strikes the barrier can be obtained as follow:
F = m x a
F = 2500 x 13
F = 32500N
Therefore, the car will strike the barrier with a force of 32500N