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Tcecarenko [31]
3 years ago
12

Two blocks of ice, one four times as heavy as the other, are at rest on a frozen lake. A person pushes each block the same dista

nce d. Ignore friction and assume that an equal force F is exerted on each block.
Now assume that both blocks have thesame speed after being pushed with the same force F. What can be said about the distances the two blocks arepushed?

A. The heavyblock must be pushed 16 times farther than the lightblock.
B. The heavyblock must be pushed 4 times farther than the lightblock.
C. The heavyblock must be pushed 2 times farther than the lightblock.
D. The heavytblock must be pushed the same distance as the lightblock.
E. The heavyblock must be pushed half as far as the light block.
Physics
1 answer:
qaws [65]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:b

Explanation:

Given

mass of heavy object is 4m

mass of lighter object is m

A person pushes each block  with same force F

According to Work Energy theorem Change in kinetic energy of object is equal to Work done by all the object

As launching velocity is same for both the object so heavier mass must possess greater kinetic energy . For same force heavier mass must be pushed 4 times farther than the light block .

\Delta (K.E.)_H=\frac{1}{2}(4m)v^2

\Delta (K.E.)_L=\frac{1}{2}(m)v^2

\Delta K.E.=F\times d

So the correct option is b

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"Two uniform identical solid spherical balls each of mass M and radius R" and moment of inertia about its center 2/5 MR2 are rel
adelina 88 [10]

Answer:

he sphere that uses less time is sphere A

Explanation:

Let's start with ball A, for this let's use the kinematics relations

        v² = v₀² - 2g (y-y₀)

indicate that the sphere is released therefore its initial velocity is zero and when it reaches the floor its height is zero y = 0

         v² = 0 - 2 g (0- y₀)

         v = \sqrt{2g y_o}

         v = \sqrt{2 \ 9.8\ H}

         v = 4.427 √H

Now let's work the sphere B, in this case it rolls down a ramp, let's use the conservation of energy

starting point. At the highest point, before you start to move

         Em₀ = U = m g y

final point. At the bottom of the ramp

         Em_f = K = ½ m v² + ½ I w²

notice that we include the kinetic energy of translation and rotation

energy is conserved

          Em₀ = Em_f

          mg H = ½ m v² + ½ I w²

angular and linear velocity are related

          v = w r

          w = v / r

the momentorot of inertia indicates that it is worth

          I = \frac{2}{5} m r²

we substitute

           m g H = ½ m v² + ½ (\frac{2}{5}  m r²) (\frac{v}{r} )²

           gH = \frac{1}{2}  v² + \frac{1}{5}  v² = \frac{7}{10}  v²

           v = \sqrt{\frac{10}{7} \ g H}

           v = \sqrt{ \frac{10}{7}  \ 9.8 \ H}

           v=3.742 √H

Taking the final speeds of the sphere, let's analyze the distance traveled, sphere A falls into the air, so the distance traveled is H.  The ball B rolls in a plane, so the distance (L) traveled can be found with trigonometry

           sin θ = H / L

           L = H /sin θ

we can see that L> H

In summary, ball A arrives with more speed and travels a shorter distance, therefore it must use a shorter time

Consequently the sphere that uses less time is sphere A

5 0
2 years ago
What is the wavelength associated with an electron with a velocity of 4.8X10s m/s? (Mass of the electron is 9.1X10-31kg)?
amid [387]

Answer:

1.52 nm

Explanation:

Using the De Broglie wavelength equation,

λ = h/p where λ = wavelength associated with electron, h = Planck's constant = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ Js and p = momentum of electron = mv where m = mass of electron = 9.1 × 10⁻³¹ kg and v = velocity of electron = 4.8 × 10⁵ m/s

So, λ = h/p

λ = h/mv

substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

λ = h/mv

λ = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ Js/(9.1 × 10⁻³¹ kg × 4.8 × 10⁵ m/s)

λ = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ Js/(43.68 × 10⁻²⁶ kgm/s)

λ = 0.1518 × 10⁻⁸ m

λ = 1.518 × 10⁻⁹ m

λ = 1.518 nm

λ ≅ 1.52 nm

4 0
3 years ago
Which of these has the most chemical energy?
erastovalidia [21]
D) A gallon of gasoline definitely. Gas is like, if not a chemical. It will have the most.
~Silver
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A solenoid is designed to produce a magnetic field of 3.50×10^−2 T at its center. It has a radius of 1.80 cm and a length of 46.
Anna11 [10]

Answer:

a. 2143 turns/m

b. 111.5 m

Explanation:

a. The minimum number of turns per unit length (N/L) can be found using the following equation:

B = \frac{\mu_{0}NI}{L}

\frac{N}{L} = \frac{B}{\mu_{0}I} = \frac{3.50 \cdot 10^{-2} T}{4\pi \cdot 10^{-7} Tm/A*13.0 A} = 2143 turns/m

Hence, the minimum number of turns per unit length is 2143 turns/m.

b. The total length of wire is the following:

N = 2143 turns/m*L = 2143 turns/m*46.0 \cdot 10^{-2} m = 986 turns

Since each turn has length 2πr of wire, the total length is:

L_{T} = N*2\pi r = 986 turn*2*\pi*1.80 \cdot 10^{-2} m = 111.5 m

Therefore, the total length of wire required is 111.5 m.

I hope it helps you!

4 0
3 years ago
Explain nanotechnology. Its advantages, disadvantages with examples or application? ​
Volgvan

Answer:

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Authority Having Jurisdiction – An organization, office, or individual responsible (i.e., LADBS

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for approving equipment, material, an installation, or a procedure. (CEC, Article 100)

Equipment - A general term, including material, fittings, devices, appliances, luminaires, apparatus,

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Identified - Recognizable as suitable for the specific purpose, function, use, environment, application,

and so forth, where described in particular code requirement. (CEC, Article 100)

Labeled - Equipment or material to which has been attached a label, symbol, or other accepted

identifying mark (i.e., embossed laboratory logo) of a recognized (approved) testing agency (see

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