Answer:
Nucleus A with 7 protons and 7 neutrons and Nucleus C with 7 protons and 5 neutrons are isotopes of the same elements
Explanation:
Isotopes are elements that have the same atomic structure but different molecular structure. An atom that has the same atomic number but different mass number are known to be isotopes.
The proton of an atom is the same as its atomic number while the sum of the proton and neutron is equal to its mass number.
According to the question, nuclei that has the same number of proton are isotopes of the same element. Therefore nuclei A and C with 7 protons each are isotopes of the same element since they have the same atomic number i.e number of proton = atomic number.
Their atomic masses of nuclei A and C are 14 and 12 respectively
An atom is defined as having the same number of electrons (negative charge), protons (positive charge) and neutrons (no charge). This means that it will have the same amount of negative and positive charge, giving it a net zero charge. On the other hand, an ion has different amount of electrons and protons.
Answer:21
Explanation:every body said
The mechanical energy of the girl will be conserved because the system is isolated and the initial potential energy will be equal to final kinetic energy.
<h3>
What is the law of conservation of energy?</h3>
The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be transformed from one form to another.
The change in the potential energy of the launched from a height into the pool without friction from the given height h is calculated by applying the following kinematic equation.
ΔP.E = ΔK.E
where;
- ΔP.E is change in potential energy of the child
- ΔK.E is change in the kinetic energy of the child
mghf - mghi = ¹/₂mv² - ¹/₂mu²
where;
- m is the mass of the girl
- g is acceleration due to gravity
- hi is the initial height of the girl
- hf is the final height when she is launched into the pool
- u is the initial velocity
- v is the final velocity of the girl
Thus, for every closed or isolated system such as this case, mechanical energy is always conserved because the initial potential energy of the girl will be converted into her final kinetic energy.
Learn more about conservation of mechanical energy here: brainly.com/question/332163
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