3. The sum of the players' momenta is equal to the momentum of the players when they're stuck together:
(75 kg) (6 m/s) + (80 kg) (-4 m/s) = (75 kg + 80 kg) v
where v is the velocity of the combined players. Solve for v :
450 kg•m/s - 320 kg•m/s = (155 kg) v
v = (130 kg•m/s) / (155 kg)
v ≈ 0.84 m/s
4. The total momentum of the bowling balls prior to collision is conserved and is the same after their collision, so that
(6 kg) (5.1 m/s) + (4 kg) (-1.3 m/s) = (6 kg) (1.5 m/s) + (4 kg) v
where v is the new velocity of the 4-kg ball. Solve for v :
30.6 kg•m/s - 5.2 kg•m/s = 9 kg•m/s + (4 kg) v
v = (16.4 kg•m/s) / (4 kg)
v = 4.1 m/s
Answer:
In constructive waves, a <u><em>greater</em></u> amplitude wave is formed. In destructive waves, a wave with a <u><em>smaller</em></u> amplitude is formed. (option A)
Explanation:
Interference is called the superposition or sum of two or more waves. Depending mainly on the wavelengths, amplitudes and the relative distance between them, there are two types of interference: constructive or destructive.
Constructive interference occurs when there are two waves of identical or similar frequency (both have motions equal to an even number of similar wavelengths) and overlap the peak of one with the peak of the other. These effects add together and make a wave of greater amplitude. All of this is possible because the waves were in the same phase in the beginning (in the same position).
Destructive interference occurs in the opposite case to constructive. When the crest of one wave overlaps the valley of the other, they cancel out since they are in different phases when they overlap (they were in different positions). That is, as in the case of constructive waves they were added, in the case of destructive waves they cancel out (subtract).
So, <u><em>In constructive waves, a greater amplitude wave is formed. In destructive waves, a wave with a smaller amplitude is formed. </em></u>
Answer:
A. a motor
Explanation:
A motor is an electrical device or machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. That is, a motor takes electrical energy to produce motion. There are different types of motors such as DC motor, induction motor and so on.
When electrical current flows through a coil, a magnetic flux is been produced, therefore when a rotating power source is supplied to coil of a motor, a magnetic field is produced which causes torque.
Given the speed and the distance, to find time you can use the formula speed is equal to distance over time. From there you can manipulate the equation for time to equal the distance divided by speed. Time is equal to 18.4 meters divided by 35m/s which equals 0.526 seconds.
Answer:
E. Kepler's second law says the planet must move fastest when it is closest, not when it is farthest away.
Explanation:
We can answer this question by using Kepler's second law of planetary motion, which states that:
"A line connecting the center of the Sun with the center of each planet sweeps out equal areas in equal intervals of time"
This means that when a planet is further away from the Sun, it will move slower (because the line is longer, so it must move slower), while when the planet is closer to the Sun, it will move faster (because the line is shorter, so it must move faster).
In the text of this problem, it is written that the planet moves at 31 km/s when is close to the star and 35 km/s when it is farthest: this is in disagreement with what we said above, therefore the correct option is
E. Kepler's second law says the planet must move fastest when it is closest, not when it is farthest away.
