Answer:
Use the method on the image and solve it.
Answer:
Explanation:
Let the intensity of unpolarised light be I₀ . After passing through the first polarising filter , the intensity is I₀ / 2 .
After second filter , the intensity will be I₀ / 2 x cos²45 = I₀ / 4
After third filter , the intensity will be I₀ / 4 x cos²45 = I₀ / 8 .
So,
1 / 8 the of initial light passes through the last filter .
Answer:
Decreased by a factor of 4.5
Explanation:
"We have Newton formula for attraction force between 2 objects with mass and a distance between them:

where
is the gravitational constant on Earth.
are the masses of the object and Earth itself. and R distance between, or the Earth radius.
So when R is tripled and mass is doubled, we have the following ratio of the new gravity over the old ones:




Since
and 

So gravity would have been decreased by a factor of 4.5