Binding of a signaling molecule to ligand-gated ion channel leads directly to a change in the distribution of ions on opposite sides of the membrane
<u>Explanation:</u>
The ligand-gated-ion-channel is trans membrane protein buildings that conduction course through the channel pores in light of the official of a neurotransmitter. They are not quite the same as voltage - gated - ion - channels, which are delicate to film possibilities, and G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR's), which utilize second messengers.
These ion channels, additionally ordinarily referred to as ionotropic receptors, are a gathering of trans membrane -ion-channel proteins which open to permit ions, for example, 
and potentially 
to go through the layer in light of the official of a synthetic errand person, for example, a neurotransmitter.
Let's assume that ground level is the height 0 meters. The change in potential energy is going to be gravitational potential energy, which is given by PE=mgh.
ΔPE=mgh-mgy
=mg(h-y)
=50(28-0)
=1400 J
Answer:
a.) high amplitude, high frequency
Explanation:
Frequency and amplitude are properties of sound. Varying these properties changes how people perceive sound.
While hearing sound of a particular frequency we call it pitch i.e., the perception of a frequency of sound.
High pitch means high frequency and high frequency is perceived to have a shrill sound.
The loudness of a sound is measured by the intensity of sound i.e., the energy the sound possesses per unit area. As the amplitude increases the intensity increases. So, a loud sound will have higher density.
Hence, the loud shrill whistle will have high frequency and high amplitude.
Answer:
Kepler's Third Law
T = 2 π r 3 G M E . T = 2 π r 3 G M E . For an ellipse, recall that the semi-major axis is one-half the sum of the perihelion and the aphelion. For a circular orbit, the semi-major axis (a) is the same as the radius for the orbit.
Answer:
One of the leading theories of hot-Jupiter formation holds that gas giants in distant orbits become hot Jupiters when the gravitational influences from nearby stars or planets drive them into closer orbits. They formed as gas giants beyond the frost line and then migrated inwards.
Explanation:
In the migration hypothesis, a hot Jupiter forms beyond the frost line, from rock, ice, and gases via the core accretion method of planetary formation. The planet then migrates inwards to the star where it eventually forms a stable orbit. The planet may have migrated inward smoothly via type II orbital migration.
Hot-Jupiters are heated gas giant planets that are very close to their stars, just a few million miles distant and orbiting their stellar hosts in just a few days. The reason why there isn't one in our Solar System is down to its formation. All gas giants form far from their star but then some migrate inwards.
Hot-Jupiters will just happen to transit about 10% (that is, since orbital planes) this is consistent with the rate expected from geometry of . The actual frequencies of hot Jupiters around normal stars is surprisingly hard to figure out.
