Electrons are shared between two ions in covalent bonds. Hydrogen bonding isn't a 'true' bond, as electrons aren't shared or exchanged. Instead, the hydrogen on one atom is strongly attracted to a highly electronegative atom (like F, O, N) on an adjacent molecule. The result is a strong attractive force between the adjacent atoms.
FYI - this explains why a low molecular weight polar substance like water (H2O) has a significantly higher boiling point than other nonpolar molecules of similar molecular weight. More energy has to be added to the system to overcome the attractive forces between the molecules of water.
Waves with higher frequencies have shorter wavelengths, and lower frequencies have longer wavelengths
The original mass of krypton 81 that is present in the ice is 6.70 grams.
<h3>How do we calculate original mass?</h3>
Original mass of any substance will be calculated as below for the decomposition reaction is:
N = N₀(1/2)ⁿ, where
N = remaining mass of krypton-81 = 1.675g
N₀ = original mass of krypton-81 = ?
n will be calculated as:
n = T/t, where
T = total time period = 458,000 years
t = half life time = 229,000 years
n = 458,000/229,000 = 2
Now putting all these values on the above equation, we get
N₀ = 1.675 / (1/2)²
N₀ = 6.70 g
Hence required mass is 6.70 g.
To know more about half life time, visit the below link:
brainly.com/question/2320811
Moles of titrant are lost in the calculation in redox titration.
"The process of calculating the quantity of a material A by adding measured increments of substance B, the titrant, with which it reacts until exact chemical equivalency is obtained (the equivalence point)" is the definition of titration.
The equivalence point, or the point at which chemically equivalent amounts of the reactants have been combined, is to be detected by the titration. The stoichiometry of the reaction determines how many reactants have been combined at the equivalence point.
Titration, commonly referred to as titrimetry, is a method of chemical qualitative analysis used to determine the concentration of a certain analyte in a mixture. In the realm of analytical chemistry, titration is a crucial technique.
To learn more about titration please visit- brainly.com/question/16254547
#SPJ4
Special properties of water are its high heat capacity and heat of vaporization, its ability to dissolve polar molecules, its cohesive and adhesive properties, and its dissociation into ions that leads to generating pH. Understanding these characteristics of water helps to elucidate its importance in maintaining life.
