One of the greatest examples of entropy working in everyday life is the fact that a messy room is the norm. So if you clean your room it will likely become messy over a period of time, and work will have to be put in to make it orderly again.
Answer:
0.88g
Explanation:
The reaction equation:
2NaI + Cl₂ → 2NaCl + I₂
Given parameters:
Mass of Sodium iodide = 2.29g
Unknown:
Mass of NaCl = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we work from the known to the unknown.
First find the number of NaI from the mass given;
Number of moles =
Molar mass of NaI = 23 + 126.9 = 149.9g/mol
Now insert the parameters and solve;
Number of moles =
= 0.015mol
So;
From the balanced reaction equation;
2 moles of NaI produced 2 moles of NaCl
0.015mole of NaI will produce 0.015mole of NaCl
Therefore;
Mass = number of moles x molar mass
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5g/mol
Now;
Mass of NaCl = 0.015 x 58.5 = 0.88g
Answer:
n₂ =1.4 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of nitrogen = 2 g
Initial Volume occupy by nitrogen = 1.25 L
Final volume occupy by nitrogen = 25.0 L
Final number of moles = ?
Solution;
Formula:
V₁ / n₁ = V₂ / n₂
Number of moles of nitrogen:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 2 g/ 28 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.07 mol
Now we will put the values in formula:
V₁ / n₁ = V₂ / n₂
n₂ = V₂× n₁ /V₁
n₂ = 25 L × 0.07 mol / 1.25 L
n₂ = 1.75 L. mol / 1.25 L
n₂ =1.4 mol