8.1moles
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of water to be decomposed = 29.2g
Unknown:
Number of moles of oxygen.
Solution:
To solve this problem, we first write the balanced reaction equation :
2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂
Now convert the given mass of the water to number of moles;
Number of moles of water = 
Molar mass of water = 2(1) + 16 = 18g/mol
Number of moles of water =
= 16.2moles
From the balanced reaction equation:
2 moles of water produced 1 mole of oxygen gas;
16.2 mole of water will produce
= 8.1moles of oxygen gas
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Answer:
1.02 × 10⁶ g
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Volume of the balloon (V): 5400 m³
- Absolute pressure (P): 1.10 × 10⁵ Pa
- Molar mass of He (M): 4.002 g/mol
Step 2: Convert "V" to L
We will use the conversion factor 1 m³ = 1000 L.
5400 m³ × 1000 L/1 m³ = 5.400 × 10⁶ L
Step 3: Convert "P" to atm
We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 101325 Pa.
1.10 × 10⁵ Pa × 1 atm / 101325 Pa = 1.09 atm
Step 4: Calculate the moles of He (n)
We will use the ideal gas equation.
P × V = n × R × T
n = P × V / R × T
n = 1.09 atm × 5.400 × 10⁶ L / 0.08206 atm.L/mol.K × 280 K
n = 2.56 × 10⁵ mol
Step 5: Calculate the mass of He (m)
We will use the following expression.
m = n × M
m = 2.56 × 10⁵ mol × 4.002 g/mol
m = 1.02 × 10⁶ g
Answer:
Luiquid
Explanation:
The atoms in a liquid state of matter have a definite volume, eventhough they acquire the shape of the container that contains them, the volume will always be the same, while in a solid the shape and volume will remain constant, on the other hand for a gas, the substance will fill the container where it is, having different volumes.
If he was 30.8% too low, it means that he was at 69.2% of the boiling point needed. So 50o C is 69.2% of total.
In order to know what 100% is, you can divide the number by it's percentage and then multiply it by a hundred.
So: 50/30.8=1.623
1.623*100=162.3
So the correct boiling point of the liquid he was working with in the lab is 162.3 oC