1.For each of the following, give the name of an element from Period 4 (potassium to krypton), which matches the description.
Elements may be used once, more than once or not all.. Single line text.
(1 Point)
an element that reacts with water to produce a lilac flame
2.For each of the following, give the name of an element from Period 4 (potassium to krypton), which matches the description.
Elements may be used once, more than once or not all.. Single line text.
(1 Point)
an element used as an inert atmosphere
3.For each of the following, give the name of an element from Period 4 (potassium to krypton), which matches the description.
Elements may be used once, more than once or not all.. Single line text.
(1 Point)
an element that has a valency of 3
4.Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction between potassium and water. (Non-anonymous question). .
(1 Point)
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5.For each of the following, give the name of an element from Period 4 (potassium to krypton), which matches the description.
Elements may be used once, more than once or not all.. Single line text.
(1 Point)
an element with a fixed valency of 2 that not is not in group 2
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Answer:
HCO3− + OH− ⇌ CO32− + H2O
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Answer:
The amount of heat that is absorbed when 3.11 g of water boils at atmospheric pressure is 7.026 kJ.
Explanation:
A molar heat of vaporization of 40.66 kJ / mol means that 40.66 kJ of heat needs to be supplied to boil 1 mol of water at its normal boiling point.
To know the amount of heat that is absorbed when 3.11 g of water boils at atmospheric pressure, the number of moles represented by 3.11 g of water is necessary. Being:
the molar mass of water is:
H₂O= 2* 1 g/mole + 16 g/mole= 18 g/mole
So: if 18 grams of water are contained in 1 mole, 3.11 grams of water in how many moles are present?

moles of water= 0.1728
Finally, the following rule of three can be applied: if to boil 1 mole of water at its boiling point it is necessary to supply 40.66 kJ of heat, to boil 0.1728 moles of water, how much heat is necessary to supply?

heat= 7.026 kJ
<u><em>The amount of heat that is absorbed when 3.11 g of water boils at atmospheric pressure is 7.026 kJ.</em></u>
To communicate the results in an organized report