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ExtremeBDS [4]
3 years ago
10

Which element is found in all the acids described in this section?

Chemistry
1 answer:
mixer [17]3 years ago
8 0
Acids contain hydrogen!
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Colloids are true solutions. <br><br><br> ____ True ____ False
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4 years ago
with an excess of oxygen gas according to the following chemical equation. 4 P 502 &gt; 2 P2Os What mass of P2O5 can be produced
MArishka [77]

Answer:

394.76g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of Phosphorus = 172.1g

Unknown:

Mass of P₂O₅ = ?

Solution:

We should work from the known specie to the unknown in this problem. The limiting reactant is the reactant in short supply and it determines the extent of the reaction. This is the given phosphorus.

Oxygen is in the excess.

The balanced reaction equation:

            4P + 5O₂   →   2P₂O₅

let us find the number of moles of phosphorus first,

 Number of moles of phosphorus = \frac{mass}{molar mass}

Molar mass of phosphorus = 31g/mole

Number of moles = \frac{172.1}{31}  = 5.55mole

   4 moles of phosphorus gives 2 moles of P₂O₅

 5.55 mole of P will produce \frac{5.55 x 2}{4}   = 2.78moles

Mass of P₂O₅  = number of moles x molar mass

 Molar mass of P₂O₅  = (31 x 2)  +  (16 x 5)  = 142g/mole

Mass of P₂O₅  = 2.78moles x 142g/mole = 394.76g

4 0
3 years ago
Estimate ΔH for the reaction: C2H6(g) + Cl2(g)--&gt; C2H5Cl(g) + HCl(g) given the following average bond energies (in kJ/mol): C
Leno4ka [110]

Explanation:

The reaction equation will be as follows.

    C_{2}H_{6}(g) + Cl_{2}(g) \rightarrow C_{2}H_{5}Cl(g) + HCl(g)

Using bond energies, expression for calculating the value of \Delta H is as follows.

    \Delta H = \sum B.E_{reactants} - \sum B.E_{products}

On reactant side, from C_{2}H_{6} number of bonds are as follows.

C-C bonds = 1

C-H bonds = 6

From Cl_{2}; Cl-Cl bonds = 1

On product side, from C_{2}H_{5}Cl number of bonds are as follows.

C-C bonds = 1

C-H bonds = 5

C-Cl bonds = 1

From HCl; H-Cl bonds = 1

Hence, using the bond energies we will calculate the enthalpy of reaction as follows.

  \Delta H = \sum B.E_{reactants} - \sum B.E_{products}

  =[(1 \times 348 kJ/mol) + (6 \times 414 kJ/mol) + (1 \times 242 kJ/mol)] - [(1 \times 348 kJ/mol) + (5 \times 414 kJ/mol) + (1 \times 327 kJ/mol) + (1 \times 431 kJ/mol)]            = -102 kJ/mol

Thus, we can conclude that change in enthalpy for the given reaction is -102 kJ/mol.

5 0
3 years ago
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