Total internal reflection complete reflection of a ray of light within a medium such as water or glass from the surrounding surfaces back into the medium. The phenomenon occurs if the angle of incidence is greater than a certain limiting angle, called the critical angle.
Answer:

Explanation:
We are given that
Mass of spherical shell,
=1900 kg
Mass=
Radius of shell=r=5 m
Distance between two masses=r=5.01 m
Because distance measure from center .
Gravitational force


Using the formula


Hence,the gravitational force =
Complete question:
A child sits in a wagon with a pile of 0.64-kg rocks. If she can throw each rock with a speed of 7.5 m/s relative to the ground, causing the wagon to move, how many rocks must she throw per minute to maintain a constant average speed against a 3.9-N force of friction
Answer:
The number of rocks per minutes thrown is 49 rocks/min
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the rock, m = 0.64 kg
speed of the rock, v = 7.5 m/s
frictional force,
= 3.9 N
For an object to move at a constant speed, the applied force must be equal to the frictional force.

where;
is the applied force
N/t is the number of rocks per minutes thrown
Substitute the given parameters;

Approximately 49 rocks/min
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
Mechanical waves require a medium in order to transport their energy from one location to another.