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4 years ago

Determining Density and Using Density to Determine Volume or Mass

Chemistry

1 answer:

Shalnov [3]4 years ago

4 0

corrected question:

Determining Density and Using Density to Determine Volume or Mass

(a) Calculate the density of mercury if 1.00 × 10 g occupies a volume of 7.36 cm³

(b) Calculate the volume of 65.0 g of liquid methanol (wood alcohol) if its density is 0.791 g/mL.

(d) Calculate the density of a 374.5-g sample of copper if it has a volume of 41.8 cm³ A student needs 15.0 g of ethanol for an experiment. If the density of ethanol is 0.789 g/mL, how many milliliters of ethanol are needed? What is the mass, in grams, of 25.0 mL of mercury (density = 13.6 g/mL)?

Answer:

density = $\frac{mass}{volume}$

ρ=m/v ,m=ρv, v=m/ρ

(a)m=1*10g , v=7.36cm³

ρ=10/7.36 =1.36g/cm³

(b) m=65g, ρ=0.791 g/mL.

v= 65/0.791 =82.17g/mL

m=19..32*8=154.56g/cm³

(d) mass of copper=374.5g , v=41.8cm³

ρ=374.5/41.8 =8.96g/cm³

mass of ethanol=15g, density of ethanol=0.789g/mL

v=15/0.789 =19.01mL

volume of mecury=25mL, density of mercury=13.6g/mL

m=25*13.6=340g

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Answer:125.84g

Explanation:Sucrose is dissacharides an organic compound in the class of carbonhydrate with the chemical formula C11H22O11.molar concentration is given by number of moles/Volume,this implies that moles=molar concentration ×Volume=0.130M×2.75L=0.3575moles.

Furthermore,number of moles=Mass of Sucrose/molecular Mass of Sucrose.

From it's formular C11H22O11, molecular Mass is the addition of the mass number which is 12 for C,2 for H and 16 for oxygen,O.so molecular Mass of Sucrose is (12×11)+(2×22)+(16×11)=352.

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3 years ago

Negative radical in the periodic table

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Answer:

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3 years ago

In the titration of HCl with NaOH, the equivalence point is determined

kondaur [170]

Answer:

In the titration of HCl with NaOH, the equivalence point is determined from the point where the phenolphthalein turns pink and then remains pink on swirling.

Explanation:

The equivalence point is the point at which exactly enough titrant (NaOH) has been added to react with all of the analyte (HCl). Up to the equivalence point, the solution will be acidic because excess HCl remains in the flask.

Phenolphtalein is chosen because it changes color in a pH range between 8.3 – 10. Phenolphthalein is naturally colorless but turns pink in alkaline solutions. It remains colorless throughout the range of acidic pH levels, but it begins to turn pink at a pH level of 8.3 and continues to a bright purple in stronger alkalines.

It will appear pink in basic solutions and clear in acidic solutions.

The more NaOH added, the more pink it will be. (Until pH≈ 10)

In strongly basic solutions, phenolphthalein is converted to its In(OH)3− form, and its pink color undergoes a rather slow fading reaction and becomes completely colorless above 13.0 pH

a. from the point where the pink phenolphthalein turns colorless and then remains colorless on swirling.

⇒ the more colorless it turns, the more acid the solution. (More HCl than NaOH)

b. from the point where the phenolphthalein turns pink and then remains pink on swirling.

The equivalence point is the point where phenolphtalein turns pink and remains pink ( Between ph 8.3 and 10). (

Although, when there is hydrogen ions are in excess, the solution remains colorless. This begins slowely after ph= 10 and can be noticed around ph = 12-13

c. from the point where the pink phenolphthalein first turns colorless and then the pink reappears on swirling.

Phenolphthalein is colorless in acid solutions (HCl), and will only turn pink when adding a base like NaOH

d. from the point where the colorless phenolphthalein first turns pink and then disappears on swirling

Phenolphthalein is colorless in acid or neutral solutions. Once adding NaOH, the solution will turn pink. The point where the solution turns pink, and stays pink after swirling is called the equivalence point. When the pink color disappears on swirling, it means it's close to the equivalence point but not yet.

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Answer:

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