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Natalija [7]
3 years ago
8

How is enthalpy used to predict whether a reaction is endothermic or exothermic? when the enthalpy of the reactants is higher th

an the enthalpy of the products, the reaction is endothermic. when the enthalpy of the products is higher than the enthalpy of the reactants, the reaction is exothermic. when the enthalpy change of the reaction is positive, the reaction is exothermic. when the enthalpy change of the reaction is positive, the reaction is endothermic.
Chemistry
2 answers:
mafiozo [28]3 years ago
8 0
When the enthalpy change of the reaction is positive the reaction is endothermic
this means that the reaction is absorbing energy from the surrounding to the vessel
AleksAgata [21]3 years ago
4 0

The correct option is this: WHEN THE ENTHALPY CHANGE OF THE REACTION IS POSITIVE, THE REACTION IS ENDOTHERMIC.

A chemical reaction can be an exothermic reaction or an endothermic reaction based on whether it absorb or give out energy when it is occurring. An exothermic reaction is a type of reaction that gives out energy when it is occurring. The enthalpy change of exothermic reactions is always negative. An endothermic reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which energy is absorbed from the environment. The enthalpy change of endothermic reaction is always positive.

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When the volume of a gas is
Montano1993 [528]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf 232.9 \textdegree C}}

Explanation:

This question asks us to find the temperature change given a volume change. We will use Charles's Law, which states the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature. The formula is:

\frac {V_1}{T_1}= \frac{V_2}{T_2}

The volume of the gas starts at 250 milliliters and the temperature is 137 °C.

\frac{250 \ mL}{137 \textdegree C}= \frac{V_2}{T_2}

The volume of the gas is increased to 425 milliliters, but the temperature is unknown.

\frac{250 \ mL}{137 \textdegree C}= \frac{425 \ mL}{T_2}

We are solving for the new temperature, so we must isolate the variable T₂. First, cross multiply. Multiply the first numerator and second denominator, then multiply the first denominator and second numerator.

250 \ mL * T_2 = 137 \textdegree C * 425 \ mL

Now the variable is being multiplied by 250 milliliters. The inverse of multiplication is division. Divide both sides of the equation by 250 mL.

\frac{250 \ mL * T_2}{250 \ mL}=\frac{ 137 \textdegree C * 425 \ mL}{250 \ mL}

T_2=\frac{ 137 \textdegree C * 425 \ mL}{250 \ mL}

The units of milliliters (mL) cancel.

T_2=\frac{ 137 \textdegree C * 425 }{250 }

T_2= \frac{58225}{250} \textdegree C

T_2=232.9 \textdegree C

The temperature changes to <u>232.9 degrees Celsius.</u>

3 0
3 years ago
What is the relationship between the amount of carbon dioxide and the earths average temperature?
Anit [1.1K]

Answer:

carbon dioxide concentration goes down, temperature goes down. Carbon dioxide goes up temp goes up, carbon dioxide is directly related to temperature by insulating it in the earths atmosphere and if there's less of it then the temp would go down.

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
What was John Dalton's contribution to the development of the atomic theory?
Lorico [155]

John Dalton made some hypothesis about the structure of atom. He proposed that matter is composed of great number of indivisible particles called atoms they can neither be destroyed nor be created.

<h3>What is atomic theory?</h3>

There are different theories regarding the structure and electronic properties of an atom. Many scientists contributed to the modern theory of atomic structure in which John Dalton was first to mention the word atom.

According to Dalton' theory, matter is composed of indivisible particles called atoms. Atoms can neither be created nor be destroyed. All the atoms of the same element are identical in all aspects.

Atoms of different elements are different and the compounds are formed by the combination of atoms.  Dalton's theory provided a sound basis for the laws of chemical combination and also several properties of gases and liquids known at that time.

However, he could not explain the reason for chemical combination of atoms and did not give any idea about the existence of isotopes and isobars.

Hence, the main aspects of Dalton's theory was the indivisibility of atoms and the chances of chemical combination.

To learn more about Dalton's theory, find the link below:

brainly.com/question/11855975

#SPJ1

6 0
1 year ago
In a hot shower or steam room, you look up at the ceiling. What do you observe on the ceiling and why?
Evgen [1.6K]
Steam rises to the top and stays there
3 0
4 years ago
What is the enthalpy of fusion of water?
malfutka [58]

Answer:

d-  334 kJ/g.

Explanation:

You can detect it from the units of the different choices.

a- has the unit J/g.°C that is the unit of the specific heat capacity (c).

b- has the unit Kelvin that is the unit of temperature.

c- has the unit g/mol which is the unit of the molar mass.

d- has the unit kJ/g which is the unit of the enthalpy divided by the no. of rams that is the specific entha;py of fusion.

<em>So, the right choice is: d-  334 kJ/g.</em>

5 0
3 years ago
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