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Natalija [7]
3 years ago
8

How is enthalpy used to predict whether a reaction is endothermic or exothermic? when the enthalpy of the reactants is higher th

an the enthalpy of the products, the reaction is endothermic. when the enthalpy of the products is higher than the enthalpy of the reactants, the reaction is exothermic. when the enthalpy change of the reaction is positive, the reaction is exothermic. when the enthalpy change of the reaction is positive, the reaction is endothermic.
Chemistry
2 answers:
mafiozo [28]3 years ago
8 0
When the enthalpy change of the reaction is positive the reaction is endothermic
this means that the reaction is absorbing energy from the surrounding to the vessel
AleksAgata [21]3 years ago
4 0

The correct option is this: WHEN THE ENTHALPY CHANGE OF THE REACTION IS POSITIVE, THE REACTION IS ENDOTHERMIC.

A chemical reaction can be an exothermic reaction or an endothermic reaction based on whether it absorb or give out energy when it is occurring. An exothermic reaction is a type of reaction that gives out energy when it is occurring. The enthalpy change of exothermic reactions is always negative. An endothermic reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which energy is absorbed from the environment. The enthalpy change of endothermic reaction is always positive.

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Atoms of two different elements react with each other when they have?
kipiarov [429]

All other elements react with other elements to form compounds. In the special case where the reaction produces fixed numbers of the same types of atoms in exactly the same configuration, we say the elements have formed a molecule.

7 0
3 years ago
Why B-Cl bond is polar? ​
aniked [119]

Answer:

The difference in the electronegativities of chlorine and boron is 3.0 - 2.0 = 1.0 ; the difference in between chlorine and carbon is 3.0 = 2.5 = 0.5 . Consequently, the B-Cl bond is more polar ; the chlorine atom asrries the partial negative charge because it has higher electronegativity .

Explanation:

hope it helps!

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Fill in the blank.
labwork [276]

Answer:

Kinetic energy, Kelvin temperature, direction, warmer, cooler, Kelvin, Absolute zero

Explanation:

THe answers are in order and when there is a comma move to the next ______

7 0
2 years ago
The law of conservation of mass says that *
BabaBlast [244]
The answers would be the mass before a reaction is the same as the mass after a reaction which basically means mass is conserved
8 0
3 years ago
An air tight freezer measures 4 mx 5 m x 2.5 m high. With the door open, it fills with 22 °C air at 1 atm pressure.
____ [38]

Answer:

(a) Density of the air = 1.204 kg/m3

(b) Pressure = 93772 Pa or 0.703 mmHg

(c) Force needed to open the door =  15106 N

Explanation:

(a) The density of the air at 22 deg C and 1 atm can be calculated using the Ideal Gas Law:

\rho_{air}=\frac{P}{R*T}

First, we change the units of P to Pa and T to deg K:

P=1 atm * \frac{101,325Pa}{1atm}=101,325 Pa\\\\ T=22+273.15=293.15^{\circ}K

Then we have

\rho_{air}=\frac{P}{R*T}=\frac{101325Pa}{287.05 J/(kg*K)*293.15K} =1.204 \frac{kg}{m3}

(b) To calculate the change in pressure, we use again the Ideal Gas law, expressed in another way:

PV=nRT\\P/T=nR/V=constant\Rightarrow P_{1}/T_{1}=P_{2}/T_{2}\\\\P_{2}=P_{1}*\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}=101325Pa*\frac{7+273.15}{22+273.15}=101,325Pa*0.9254=93,772Pa\\\\P2=93,772 Pa*\frac{1mmHg}{133,322Pa}= 0.703 mmHg

(c) To calculate the force needed to open we have to multiply the difference of pressure between the inside of the freezer and the outside and the surface of the door. We also take into account that Pa = N/m2.

F=S_{door}*\Delta P=2m^{2} *(101325Pa - 93772Pa)=2m^{2} *7553N/m2=15106N

7 0
3 years ago
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