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Natalija [7]
3 years ago
8

How is enthalpy used to predict whether a reaction is endothermic or exothermic? when the enthalpy of the reactants is higher th

an the enthalpy of the products, the reaction is endothermic. when the enthalpy of the products is higher than the enthalpy of the reactants, the reaction is exothermic. when the enthalpy change of the reaction is positive, the reaction is exothermic. when the enthalpy change of the reaction is positive, the reaction is endothermic.
Chemistry
2 answers:
mafiozo [28]3 years ago
8 0
When the enthalpy change of the reaction is positive the reaction is endothermic
this means that the reaction is absorbing energy from the surrounding to the vessel
AleksAgata [21]3 years ago
4 0

The correct option is this: WHEN THE ENTHALPY CHANGE OF THE REACTION IS POSITIVE, THE REACTION IS ENDOTHERMIC.

A chemical reaction can be an exothermic reaction or an endothermic reaction based on whether it absorb or give out energy when it is occurring. An exothermic reaction is a type of reaction that gives out energy when it is occurring. The enthalpy change of exothermic reactions is always negative. An endothermic reaction is a type of chemical reaction in which energy is absorbed from the environment. The enthalpy change of endothermic reaction is always positive.

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For Carbon - 14, the top number will be ____. The bottom number will be ____.
Semenov [28]

16 and 6

Explanation:

the top number will be 16 and the bottom number will be 6

7 0
3 years ago
Determine the number of atoms in 41.0 grams of calcium, Ca. (The mass of one mole of calcium is 40.08 g.)
Dovator [93]

Hi there!

Let me know if you have questions about my answer:

6.15 × 10²⁴

Explanation:

To find the number of atoms, divide the mass of calcium (m) by its molar mass (MM). This will give you the number of moles of calcium (n).

n = m/MM            Start with a formula

=\frac{41.0g}{40.08g/mol}             Substitute values from the question

= \frac{41.0g*1mol}{40.08g}             Simplify

= \frac{41.0mol}{40.08}                 Cancel out the units "g"

= 1.022...mol          Number of moles of calcium, with 4 significant figures

Then, multiply the number of moles of calcium (n) by Avogadro's number (N_{A}) to find the number of calcium atoms.

Number.of.Ca=n*N_{A}      Start with a formula

= 1.022mol*\frac{6.022*10^{23}Ca}{1mol}      Substitute values from the question

= \frac{1.022mol*6.022*10^{23}Ca}{1mol}           Simplify

= 1.022*(6.022*10^{23}Ca)     Cancel out the units "mol"

= 6.154*10^{24} Ca                   Multiply, leave one extra digit to help round. "4" tells you to round down.

= 6.15*10^{24} Ca                     Final answer to 3 significant figures*

*When multiplying and dividing numbers, your final answer will have the same number of significant figures as the number with the least number of significant figures in the question.

40.08 has 4 significant figures. 41.0 has 3 significant figures. So, you want 3 significant figures in your final answer.

I hope this helps!

Learn more about Avogadro's number here:

brainly.com/question/1445383

Check out another answer that uses significant figures:

brainly.com/question/3721164

7 0
3 years ago
15. Why do many substances dissolve easily in water?
mash [69]

Answer:

Water is called the "universal solvent" because it is capable of dissolving more substances than any other liquid. ... Water molecules have a polar arrangement of oxygen and hydrogen atoms—one side (hydrogen) has a positive electrical charge and the other side (oxygen) had a negative charge

Explanation:

follow me

mark as brainlist

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The nearest star to the earth is Proxima Centuri. It is 4x1016 meters from New York City. The distance to Perth on the exact
Travka [436]

Answer:

Proxima Centuri is 9 orders of magnitude further from New York compared to Perth

Explanation:

Distance of Proxima Centuri to New York = 4 × 10^16 meters

Distance of Proxima Centuri to Perth = 11000 miles

Since 1 mile = 1609 meters, distance to Perth in meters = 11000 × 1609

Distance to Perth = 17699000 = 1.7699 × 10^7 meters

Order of magnitude of the distances of Proxima Centuri to New York and Perth = 10^16/10^7

Order of magnitude = 10^9

Therefore, Proxima Centuri is 9 orders of magnitude further from New York compared to Perth.

3 0
3 years ago
Carbondioxide gas is't collectable in water. why​?
Lisa [10]

Answer:

carbon dioxide is a gas so it isn't collected over water.

Explanation:

it works for insoluble gases such as hydrogen,or gases that do not dissolve easily in water such as ammonia and chlorine are readily soluble in water and are not collected this way.

hope it is helpful for you.

4 0
3 years ago
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