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Eva8 [605]
3 years ago
9

Calculate the number of milliliters of 0.587 M NaOH required to precipitate all of the Ni2+ ions in 163 mL of 0.445 M NiBr2 solu

tion as Ni(OH)2. The equation for the reaction is: NiBr2(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) Ni(OH)2(s) + 2NaBr(aq) mL NaOH Submit AnswerRetry Entire Group
Chemistry
1 answer:
Brums [2.3K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

We need 247 mL of NaOH

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Molarity of NaOH = 0.587 M

Volume of 0.445 M NiBr2 solution = 163 mL = 0.163 L

Step 2: The balanced equation

NiBr2(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) Ni(OH)2(s) + 2NaBr(aq)

Step 3: Calculate moles of NiBr2

Moles NiBR2 = Molarity NiBR2 * volume

Moles NiBR2 = 0.445 M * 0.163 L

Moles NiBR2 = 0.0725 moles

Step 3: Calculate moles of NaOH

For 1 mol NiBr2 consumed, we need 2 moles NaOH

For 0.0725 moles NiBR2, we need 2* 0.0725 = 0.145 moles NaOH

Step 4: Calculate volume of NaOH

Volume = moles NaOH / Molarity NaOH

Volume = 0.145 moles / 0.587 M

volume = 0.247L = 247 mL

We need 247 mL of NaOH

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Which of the following polyatomic ions will form an ionic compound with two sodium ions? CO32− HCO31− NO21− NO31−
BaLLatris [955]

Answer:

CO32−

Explanation:

We have to consider the valencies of the polyatomic ions involved. Recall that it is only a polyatomic ion with a valency of -2 that can form a compound which requires two sodium ions.

When we look closely at the options, we will realize that among all the options, only CO32− has a valency of -2, hence it must be the required answer. In order to be double sure, we put down the ionic reaction equation as follows;

2Na^+(aq) + CO3^2-(aq) ---------> Na2CO3(aq)

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3 years ago
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jenyasd209 [6]
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5 0
3 years ago
A substance made of two or more elements chemically combined in a set ratio, or proportion, is called a ___.
snow_lady [41]
Hey there!

The correct answer to your question is a compound.

A substance of two or more elements chemically combined in a set ratio, or proportion, is called a compound.
This is because compounds are made of two or more elements. Table salt is an example of a compound because it is made up of the elements chlorine and sodium.

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7 0
3 years ago
The equilibrium constant for the reaction
Hitman42 [59]

The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:

The equilibrium constant for the reaction

N₂O₄(g)⇌2NO₂ at 2°C is Kc = 2.0

If each yellow sphere represents 1 mol of N₂O₄(g) and each gray sphere 1 mol of NO₂ which of the following 1.0 L containers represents the equilibrium mixture at 2°C?

The image is attached below.

<u>Answer:</u> The system which represents the equilibrium having value of K_c=2.0 is system (b)

<u>Explanation:</u>

Equilibrium constant in terms of concentration is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as K_c

For a general chemical reaction:

aA+bB\rightarrow cC+dD

The expression for K_{c} is written as:

K_{c}=\frac{[C]^c[D]^d}{[A]^a[B]^b}

For the given chemical equation:

N_2O_4(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NO_2

The expression of K_c for above equation follows:

K_c=\frac{[NO_2]^2}{[N_2O_4]}      .......(1)

We are given:

Volume of the container = 1.0 L

Value of K_c = 2.0

Molarity of the substance is calculated by using the equation:

\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Number of moles}}{\text{Volume}}

For the given images:

  • <u>For a:</u>

Number of Gray spheres = 8 moles

Number of yellow spheres = 4 moles

Putting values in expression 1, we get:

K_c=\frac{(8/1)^2}{(4/1)}\\\\K_c=16

  • <u>For b:</u>

Number of Gray spheres = 4 moles

Number of yellow spheres = 8 moles

Putting values in expression 1, we get:

K_c=\frac{(4/1)^2}{(8/1)}\\\\K_c=2

  • <u>For c:</u>

Number of Gray spheres = 6 moles

Number of yellow spheres = 6 moles

Putting values in expression 1, we get:

K_c=\frac{(6/1)^2}{(6/1)}\\\\K_c=6

  • <u>For d:</u>

Number of Gray spheres = 2 moles

Number of yellow spheres = 8 moles

Putting values in expression 1, we get:

K_c=\frac{(2/1)^2}{(8/1)}\\\\K_c=\frac{1}{2}

Hence, the system which represents the equilibrium having value of K_c=2.0 is system (b)

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