Explanation:
increase the distance of cube from black and dull substance
Answer: from the information given, the velocity of the water will decrease but the pipe size will remain the same.
This can be proved with bernoulli's equation.
Explanation: careful analysis of the system using bernoulli's equation of flow is shown in the image attached
I believe it is acceleration!
Answer:

Explanation:
For the cat to stay in place on the merry go round without sliding the magnitude of maximum static friction must be equal to magnitude of centripetal force

Where the r is the radius of merry-go-round and v is the tangential speed
but

So we have

Substitute the given values
So
