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3 years ago

How many liters of fluorine gas, at standard temperature and pressure, will react with 23.5 grams of potassium metal?

1 answer:

8 0

The balanced chemical reaction is written as:

<span>2K + F2 ---> 2 KF

We are given the amount of potassium metal to be used in the reaction. This will be the starting point for the calculation. We do as follows:

23.5 g K ( 1 mol / 39.1 g ) ( 1 mol F2/2 mol K ) ( 22.4 L / 1 mol ) = 13.46 L F2

</span>

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A chemist has a small amount of compound ( b.p. = 65 oC) that must be fractionally distilled. Yet, the Chemist does not want to

koban [17]

Answer:

The chemist can either:

a. Use a small fractionation apparatus.

b. Add a compound with a much higher boiling point.

Explanation:

Using a smaller fractionation apparatus or Vigreux column will help to minimize loss of the distillate.

If a compound with a higher boiling point is added, the vapors of this liquid will displace the vapors of this small amount of compound with a lower boiling point. This compound with a higher boiling point is known as a Chaser.

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3 years ago

What is the purpose of the ice?

kompoz [17]

Answer:

Ice act and help in condensation of the vapor

Explanation:

The energy released when gaseous water vapor condenses to form liquid water droplets is called latent heat. Latent heat from condensation causes an increase in air temperature surrounding the water droplets. The warmer air rises, causing the water vapor to condense when it meets cooler air at a higher altitude

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2 years ago

70 points and will give brainliest

ikadub [295]

Answer:

74mL

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Molar mass of citric acid = 192g/mol

Molar mass of baking soda = 84g/mol

Concentration of citric acid = 0.8M

Mass of baking powder = 15g

Unknown parameters:

Volume of citric acid = ?

Solution

Equation of the reaction:

C₆H₈O₇ + 3NaHCO₃ → Na₃C₆H₅O₇ + 3H₂O + 3CO₂

Procedure:

We work from the known parameters to the unknown. From the statement of the problem, we can approach the solution from the parameters of the baking powder.
From the baking powder, we can establish a molar relationship between the two reactants. We employ the mole concept in this regard.
We find the number of moles of the baking powder that went into the reaction using the expression below:

Number of moles = $\frac{mass}{molar mass}$

Number of moles = $\frac{15}{84}$ = 0.179mole

From the equation of the reaction, we can find the number of moles of the citric acid:

3 moles of baking powder reacted with 1 mole of citric acid

0.179 moles of baking powder would react with $\frac{0.179}{3}$ :

This yields 0.059mole of citric acid

To find the volume of the citric acid, we use the mole expression below:

Volume of citric acid = $\frac{number of moles}{concentration}$

Volume of citric acid = $\frac{0.059}{0.8}$ = 0.074L

Expressing in mL gives 74mL

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3 years ago

Define density of a substance.

ozzi

Answer:

density, mass of a unit volume of a material substance. The formula for density is d = M/V, where d is density, M is mass, and V is volume. Density is commonly expressed in units of grams per cubic centimetre. ... Density can also be expressed as kilograms per cubic metre (in metre-kilogram-second or SI units).

Explanation:

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2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Can someone help me?

Brilliant_brown [7]

Answer:

no, and next time take it right

Explanation:

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3 years ago