Answer:
1= Magnesium
2 = Option 3 = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶
Explanation:
An electrically neutral atom consist of equal number of protons and electrons.
The answer for 1st q is magnesium because the electronic configuration showed twelve number of electrons. The atomic number of magnesium is twelve that's why this configuration is of Mg.
Mg₁₂ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²
The second answer is option three because has atomic number ten and third electronic configuration have ten electrons.
Ne₁₀ = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶
It is stable electronic configuration. Neon is inert because of this electronic configuration. The outer most shell is completely filled.
Answer:
Percentage yield = 85.2%
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Mg = 21.3 g
Actual yield of MgO = 30.2 g
Percentage yield = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2Mg + O₂ → 2MgO
Number of moles of Mg = mass/molar mass
Number of moles of Mg = 21.3 g / 24.3 g/mol
Number of moles of Mg = 0.88 mol
Now we will compare the moles of MgO with Mg.
Mg : MgO
2 : 2
0.88 : 0.88
Mass of MgO:
Mass of MgO= moles × molar mass
Mass of MgO= 0.88 mol × 40.3g/mol
Mass of MgO = 35.46 g
Actual yield of MgO = 30.2 g
Percentage yield:
Percentage yield = Actual yield/theoretical yield × 100
Percentage yield = 30.2 g/ 35.46 g × 100
Percentage yield = 85.2%
Molarity=Moles of solute/Volume of solution in L
So
- 0.56M=moles/2.5L
- moles=0.56(2.5)
- moles of Iodine=1.4mol
Mads of Iodine
- Moles(Molar mass)
- 1.4(126.9)
- 177.66g