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3 years ago

The process in which an atom or molecule loses one or more electrons to another atom or molecule is known as ________ .

Chemistry

1 answer:

Inga [223]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Oxidation process

Explanation:

Oxidation is the transfer of electrons from an atom, molecule, or ion to another atom, molecule, or ion in a chemical reaction.

Oxidation is said to have taken place when the oxidation status of a atom, molecule, or ion is increases.

Oxidation process is said to include

Addition of oxygen atom or Electronegative atoms to another atom, molecule, or ion

Loss of one or more electrons by a atom, molecule, or ion

Increase in the oxidation number of a atom, molecule, or ion

Loss of a hydrogen or Electropositive atoms

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Coal containing 15.0% H2O, 2.0% S and 83.0% C by mass is burnt with the stoichiometric amount of air in a furnace. What is the m

devlian [24]

Answer:

This is a coal combustion process and we will assume

Inlet coal amount = 100kg

It means that there are

15kg of H2O, 2kg of Sulphur and 83kg of Carbon

Now to find the mole fraction of SO2(g) in the exhaust?

Molar mass of S = 32kg/kmol

Initial moles n of S = 2/32 = 0.0625kmols

Reaction: S + O₂ = SO₂

That is 1 mole of S reacts with 1 mole of O₂ to give 1 mole of SO₂

Then, it means for 0.0625 kmoles of S, we will have 0.0625 kmole of SO2 coming out of the exhaust

The mole fraction of SO2(g) in the exhaust=0.0625kmols

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago

Calculate the mass of 488 moles of calcium carbonate

san4es73 [151]

Answer: 48800g

Explanation:

Using the mathematical relation : Moles = Mass / Molar Mass

Moles = 488

Molar mass of CaCO3 = 40 + 12 + (16 x 3) = 100g/mol

Therefore

488 = mass / 100 = 48800g

6 0

3 years ago

The statement that percent yield can never be greater than theoretical yield is another example of the ________.

Gnom [1K]

We can rephrase the statement with a little more specificity in order to understand the answer here.

The mass of the products can never be more than the The mass that is expected.

3 0

3 years ago

A helium-filled balloon at 310.0 K and 1 atm, contains 0.05 g He, and has a volume of 1.21 L. It is placed in a freezer (T = 235

trapecia [35]

Answer : The value of $\Delta E$ of the gas is 2.79 Joules.

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the moles of helium.

$\text{Moles of helium}=\frac{\text{Mass of helium}}{\text{Molar mass of helium}}$

Molar mass of helium = 4 g/mole

$\text{Moles of helium}=\frac{0.05g}{4g/mole}=0.0125mole$

Now we have to calculate the heat.

Formula used :

$q=nc_p\Delta T\\\\q=nc_p(T_2-T_1)$

where,

q = heat

n = number of moles of helium gas = 0.0125 mole

$c_p$ = specific heat of helium = 20.8 J/mol.K

$T_1$ = initial temperature = 310.0 K

$T_2$ = final temperature = 235.0 K

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$q=nc_p(T_2-T_1)$

$q=(0.0125mole)\times (20.8J/mol.K)\times (235.0-310.0)K$

$q=-19.5J$

Now we have top calculate the work done.

Formula used :

$w=-p\Delta V\\\\w=-p(V_2-V_1)$

where,

w = work done

p = pressure of the gas = 1 atm

$V_1$ = initial volume = 1.21 L

$V_2$ = final volume = 0.99 L

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$w=-p(V_2-V_1)$

$w=-(1atm)\times (0.99-1.21)L$

$w=0.22L.artm=0.22\times 101.3J=22.29J$

conversion used : (1 L.atm = 101.3 J)

Now we have to calculate the value of $\Delta E$ of the gas.

$\Delta E=q+w$

$\Delta E=(-19.5J)+22.29J$

$\Delta E=2.79J$

Therefore, the value of $\Delta E$ of the gas is 2.79 Joules.

3 0

3 years ago

What change would increase the amount of solid solute able to be dissolved in liquid water?

exis [7]

Bonjour,

increasing temperature.
for many solids dissolved in liquid water, the solubility increases with temperature.

3 0

2 years ago