Answer: The Lattice energy is the energy required to separate an ionic solid into its component gaseous ions <em>or</em>
It is the energy released when gaseous ions combine to form an ionic solid.
Explanation:
The lattice energy depends on the ionization energies and electron affinities of atoms involved in the formation of the compound. The ionization energies and electron affinities also depends on the ionic radius and charges of the ions involved. As the ionic radius for cations <em>increases</em> down the groups, ionization energy <em>decreases</em>, whereas, as ionic radii <em>decreases</em> across the periods , ionization energy <em>increases</em>. The trend observed for anions is that as ionic radii <em>increase </em>down the groups, electron affinity <em>decreases. </em>Across the period, as ionic radii <em>increases</em> electron affinity <em>increases</em>. Also, as the charge on the ion <em>increases,</em> it leads to an <em>increase</em> in energy requirement/content.
Therefore, for compounds formed from cations and anions in the same period, the highest charged cation and anion will have the highest lattice energy. For example, among the following compounds: Al2O3 (aluminium oxide), AlCl3 (aluminium chloride), MgO, MgCl2 (magnesium chloride), NaCl, Na2O (sodium oxide); Al2O3(aluminium oxide) will have the highest lattice energy, thus will be hardest to break apart because its ions have the highest charge.
The momentum of the body is 12 m/s.
<h3>What is momentum?</h3>
Momentum is the product of the mass of a body and velocity. According to Newton's second law, the rate of change of momentum is equal to the impressed force.
The details required to answer the first two questions are missing hence we can't answer those questions. For the last question;
p = mv
m = mass
v = velocity
p = momentum
v = p/m
v = 72,000 kgm/s/6,000 kg
v = 12 m/s
Learn more about momentum: brainly.com/question/904448
<em>Optimize means, modifying a system that may be a computer program, and/or a collection of computers or even network such as internet.</em>
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<em>Deku ❤</em>
Answer:
See detailed explanation.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given description, it turns out possible for us to infer that the second fractionating column on top of the first one will favor the light product, in this case hexane as it has the lowest boiling point and molar mass; in such a way, we can tell the following:
a) The separation between hexane and heptane will be increased as a purer hexane-rich product will be obtained on the top of the second column.
b) Will be increased as well, because the second column will remove more heptane.
c) Also, more pure heptane will be obtained on the bottom of the two columns, yet the most favored yield will be that of hexane.
All of the aforementioned is possible due to the fact that the second column will remove the amount of heptane that could not be removed on the top of the first column by taking the vapor-liquid equilibrium further from the first column's maximum separation, which is known as distillation sequences.
Regards!
Answer:
B. move more quickly
Explanation:
As a sample of matter is heated, we know that the particles begins to move more quickly.
This is because the temperature of a substance is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of a system.
- As the temperature increases, the body gains more kinetic energy
- This is translated to the particles of the medium.
- Then they begin to move quickly and very fast enough.
