According to Le Chatelier’s principle, if the dynamic equilibrium of a system is disturbed by any change in the conditions of the system then the equilibrium will adjust itself in such a way that new equilibrium moves to counteract the change.
Hence, when the concentration of reactants is doubled in a chemical reaction that was in equilibrium then the equilibrium shifts to the right to favor the formation of products.
Answer:
0.218 M of Pb(NO3)2
Explanation:
Equation of the reaction
Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2NaCl(aq) --> PbCl2(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)
1 mole of Pb(NO3)2 reacts to precipitate 1 mole of PbCl2
Molar mass of PbCl2 = 207 + (35.5*2)
= 278 g/mol
Number of moles of PbCl2 precipitated = mass/molar mass
= 12.11/278
= 0.04356 mol
Since 0.04356 moles of PbCl2 was precipitated, therefore by stoichiometry; 0.04356 moles of Pb(NO3)2 reacted.
Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute in 1 liter of solution.
Molarity = number of moles/volumes
= 0.04356/0.2
= 0.218 M
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
CuO(s) + H₂(g) → Cu(s) + H₂O(l)
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
- Assuming the reaction is the reduction of CuO by H₂
- Then the balanced equation for the reaction is;
CuO(s) + H₂(g) → Cu(s) + H₂O(l)
- The equation shows the reducing property of hydrogen gas, such that hydrogen reduces metal oxides such as copper(ii)oxide to the respective metals.
- The law of conservation requires chemical equations to be balanced so as the mass of reactants will be equal to that of products.
- In this case; there is 1 copper atom, 1 oxygen atom and 2 hydrogen atoms on both side of the equation and thus the equation is balanced.
Halogens are elements that can be found in group 7 of the periodic table. They have 7 electrons in their outer shell and thus can form only a single covalent bond with other elements. Examples of halogens include chlorine, bromine and fluorine. A carbon compound that is covalently bonded with chlorine or bromine is called a halocarbon.
