Please help... CaS cation and anion ZnCl2 cation and anion Cu2CrO4 cation and anion

1 answer:

7 0

Answer:Ionic compounds form when positive and negative ions share electrons and form an ionic bond. ... The positive ion, called a cation, is listed first in an ionic compound formula, followed by the negative ion, called an anion. A balanced formula has a neutral electrical charge or net charge of zero.

Explanation:Simple ions:

Perchlorate ClO4- IO3-

Chlorate ClO3- BrO3-

Chlorite ClO2-

Hypochlorite OCl- OBr-

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A scientist measures the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction to be -17.2 kJ : Ca(OH)2(aq) 2 HCl(aq)CaCl2(s)

elixir [45]

Answer: $\Delta H^{0}=-173.72$ kJ/mol

Explanation: Enthalpy Change is the amount of energy in a reaction - absorption or release - at a constant pressure. So, Standard Enthalpy of Formation is how much energy is necessary to form a substance.

The standard enthalpy of formation of HCl is calculated as:

$\Delta ^{0}=\Sigma H_{products}-\Sigma H_{reactants}$

$Ca(OH)_{2}_{(aq)}+2HCl_{(aq)}$ → $CaCl_{2}_{(s)}+2H_{2}O_{(l)}$

Standard Enthalpy of formation for the other compounds are:

Calcium Hydroxide: $\Delta H^{0}=$ -1002.82 kJ/mol

Calcium chloride: $\Delta H^{0}=$ -795.8 kJ/mol

Water: $\Delta H^{0}=$ -285.83 kJ/mol

Enthalpy is given per mol, which means we have to multiply by the mols in the balanced equation.

Calculating:

$-17.2=[-795.8+2(285.85)]-[-1002.82+2\Delta H]$

$-17.2=-1367.46+1002.82-2\Delta H$

$2\Delta H=17.2-364.64$

$\Delta H=-173.72$

So, the standard enthalpy of formation of HCl is -173.72 kJ/mol

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3 years ago

1. What do producers do, and what is another name for them?

Neko [114]

Producers are the foundation of every food web in every ecosystem—they occupy what is called the first tropic level of the food web. The second trophic level consists of primary consumers—the herbivores, or animals that eat plants. At the top level are secondary consumers—the carnivores and omnivores who eat the primary consumers. Ultimately, decomposers break down dead organisms, returning vital nutrients to the soil, and restarting the cycle. Another name for producers is autotrophs, which means “self-nourishers.” There are two kinds of autotrophs. The most common are photoautotrophs—producers that carry out photosynthesis. Trees, grasses, and shrubs are the most important terrestrial photoautotrophs. In most aquatic ecosystems, including lakes and oceans, algae are the most important photoautotrophs.

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A sample of an ideal gas in a cylinder of volume 2.67 L at 298 K and 2.81 atm expands to 8.34 L by two different pathways. Path

Igoryamba

Explanation: