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monitta
4 years ago
8

Ancient cyanobacteria released ______, which assisted in creating the atmosphere as we know it today.

Chemistry
2 answers:
zavuch27 [327]4 years ago
8 0
Ancient cyanobacteria released <span>oxygen
</span>which assisted in creating the atmosphere as we know it today.


andrey2020 [161]4 years ago
3 0

Answer;

- Oxygen

-Ancient cyanobacteria released oxygen, which assisted in creating the atmosphere as we know it today.

Explanation;

-The oxygen atmosphere that we depend on was generated by numerous cyanobacteria during the Archaean and Proterozoic Eras.

-Cyanobacteria are aquatic and photosynthetic, meaning they live in the water, and can manufacture their own food. During the process of photosynthesis, energy from sunlight is used together with carbon (iv) oxide and water to form organic molecules that serve as nutrients for the organisms and also oxygen gas is released to the atmosphere.

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The partial pressure of O2 in air at sea level is 0.21atm. The solubility of O2 in water at 20∘C, with 1 atm O2 pressure is 1.38
adell [148]

Answer:

1.21x10^{-3} M

Explanation:

Henry's law relational the partial pressure and the concentration of a gas, which is its solubility. So, at the sea level, the total pressure of the air is 1 atm, and the partial pressure of O2 is 0.21 atm. So 21% of the air is O2.

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0.21 = Hx1.38x10^{-3}

H = \frac{0.21}{1.38x10^{-3} }

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P = 0.21*0.875 = 0.1837 atm

Then, the molar concentration [O2], will be:

P = Hx[O2]

0.1837 = 152.17x[O2]

[O2] = 0.1837/15.17

[O2] = 1.21x10^{-3} M

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