Here we have to draw the four isomers of the compound 3-bromo-4-fluorohexane.
The four isomers of the compound is shown in the figure.
In an organic molecule the chiral -C center is that where four (4) different groups are present. In 3-bromo-4-fluorohexane the 3 and 4 positions are chiral centers. The possible isomers of a molecule can be obtained from the formula 2n. As here 2 chiral centers are present thus number of stereoisomers will be 2×2 = 4.
The four different isomers as shown in the figure are 3R-, 4R-; 3S-, 4S; 3R, 4S and 3S-, 4R- 3-bromo-4-fluorohexane.
In the 3-bromo-4-fluorohexane the functional groups are -Br, C₂H₅, -C₃H₆F and -H for 3-position and -F, -C₂H₅, -C₃H₆ and -H for 4-position respectively.
The priority of the -3 position will be Br > C₃H₆F > C₂H₅ > H and for -4 position F > C₃H₆Br > C₂H₅ > H. If the rotation from the higher priority group to lower is clockwise and anticlockwise then the S- and R- notation are used respectively. However if the -H atom is present at the horizontal position then the notation will be reverse.
Thus the four isomers of the compound is shown.
If an object has a higher density than the fluid it is in (fluid can mean liquid or gas), it will sink. If it has a lower density, it will float. Density is determined by an object's mass and volume. If two objects take up the same volume, but have one has more mass, then it also has a higher density.
Saponification, It is fairly common knowledge that oil and water do not mix.
Water With Carbon Dioxide.
Ozone Destruction.
Fat Hydration.
2)
formula equation: Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2KI(aq) ----> PbI₂(s) + 2KNO₃(aq)
total ionic equation: Pb⁺² + 2NO₃⁻¹ + 2K⁺¹ + 2I⁻¹----> PbI₂(s) + 2K⁺¹ + 2NO₃⁻¹
net ionic equation: Pb⁺² + 2 I⁻¹----> PbI₂(s)
3)
formula equation: Zn(NO₃)₂(aq) + K₂CO₃(aq) -----> ZnCO₃(s) + 2KNO₃(aq)
total ionic equation: Zn⁺² + 2NO₃⁻¹ + 2K⁺¹ + CO₃⁻² ---> ZnCO₃ (s) + 2K⁺¹ + 2NO₃⁻¹
net ionic equation: Zn⁺² + CO₃⁻² ----> ZnCO₃ (s)
note: if I did not specify the state of the molecule in the reaction, you can assume they are aqueous unless state otherwise.