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NeTakaya
1 year ago
10

A student measured out 0.333 moles of theobromine, CyH3N402 (MM = 180.8/mol) the

Chemistry
1 answer:
Verdich [7]1 year ago
8 0

Answer

2.0 x 10²³ molecules.

Explanation

Given:

The number of moles of theobromide measured out = 0.333 moles.

MM of theobromide = 180.8 g/mol

What to find:

The number of molecules of theobromide the student measured.

To go from moles to molecules, multiply the number of moles by Avogadro's number.

The Avogadro's number = 6.02 x 10²³

1 mole of theobromide contains 6.02 x 10²³ molecules.

So, 0.333 moles of theobromide measured out will have (0.333 x 6.02 x 10²³) = 2.0 x 10²³ molecules.

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35.1% is percent yield

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<em>Full question: Assume no volume change.  If you formed 0.0910 atm of gas, what is the percent yield?</em>

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The reaction that is occurring is:

Ni + 3HBr → NiBr₃ + 3/2H₂(g)

First, we will determine moles of Ni and HBr to determine limiting reactant and theoretical yield

Using ideal gas law, we can determine the moles of hydrogen formed. Thus, we can find percent yield:

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<em>Moles HBr:</em>

0.750L * (0.112mol/L) = 0.084 moles of HBr.

For a complete reaction of the 0.084 moles of HBr you need:

0.084mol HBr * (1 mole Ni / 3 moles HBr) = 0.028 moles of Ni.

As there are just 0.01738 moles of Ni, the Ni is limiting reactant. Assuming a theoretical yield, moles of H₂ produced are:

0.01738moles Ni * (3/2 H₂ / 1 mol Ni) = 0.02607 moles H₂

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PV = nRT

PV/RT = n

<em>Where P is pressure (0.0910atm)</em>

<em>V is volume (2.50L)</em>

<em>R is gas constant (0.082atmL/molK)</em>

<em>T is absolute temperature in Kelvin (30°C + 273.15 = 303.15K)</em>

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PV/RT = n

0.0910atm*2.50L/0.082atmL/molK*303.15K = n

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