Answer:
b. 1.5 atm.
Explanation:
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In this case, since the undergoing chemical reaction suggests that two moles of A react with one moles of B to produce two moles of C, for the final pressure we can write:

Now, if we introduce the stoichiometry, and the change in the pressure
we can write:

Nevertheless, since the reaction goes to completion, all A is consumed and there is a leftover of B, and that consumed A is:

Thus, the final pressure is:

Therefore the answer is b. 1.5 atm.
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Explanation:
The idea behind using fossils to correlate two land masses was first put into limelight by a British geologist, Williams Smith.
According to the principle of fossil and fauna succession "fossils and fauna succeed one another in a define order".
This implies organisms evolve in predictable manner.
Since we know that certain types of organisms live within a period in time on the earth surface, we expect that such organisms would be fossilized in the geologic record and preserved.
- Identify the fossil record in one part of the land mass. Log the rock types with the corresponding fossils in them.
- On the other side, repeat the same process.
- Look for unconformity surfaces where some part of the stratigraphic records might have been lost.
- If the fossil records on one side corresponds with that on the other other side, it suggests that the land masses must have once been joined together.
- The logic is that when the organism were on the same land mass, they thrived and lived together.
- They became fossilized together till the lands separated.
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Answer : When the nuclear reaction produces too many neutrons.
Explanation : In a nuclear fission reactor where the reaction is controlled by regulating the number of neutrons produced by the chain reaction. Production of too many neutrons may cause an accelerated uncontrolled chain reaction which may cause enormous heat to be generated in a very short period of time inside the reactor which may result into an explosion.
For, this purpose control rods, made of neutron absorbing species, like cadmium, are placed in the nuclear reactors to control the excess number of neutrons at any point of reaction when required.
Rock is a combination of two or more minerals, and it does not possess any specific chemical composition. It is present naturally in the environment. Some examples of rocks are limestone, granite, etc.,Limestone may contain minerals like calcite and aragonite. Each mineral has a specific chemical composition with a well defined crystalline structure.
Therefore, the correct option would be a. rock as rock is the naturally occurring solid mass made up of different types of minerals.