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mestny [16]
3 years ago
12

So when dealing with molar mass when do you know to round up

Chemistry
1 answer:
aniked [119]3 years ago
8 0

The first rule is to use four digits in atomic weights and consider the calculated formula or molar mass as given with four significant digits. This rule is appropriate for beginners but has some disadvantages.

The second rule is to use all digits in the recommended atomic weights and to estimate the accuracy of the result from the number of decimal places or significant digits in these.

The third rule is to use all digits in the recommended atomic weights and to calculate the absolute maximum uncertainty of the result from the recommended uncertainties of the atomic weights. The uncertainty is rounded up to one (two) significant digit(s), and the formula or molar mass is rounded to the same absolute accuracy as the rounded uncertainty.

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If 15 grams of Carbon dioxide is produced in a chemical reaction, how many grams of Carbon must be consumed in the reaction if w
irinina [24]

Answer:

4.13 g

Explanation:

Data Given:

Amount of CO₂ Produced = 15 g

Amount of Oxygen = 11 g

Amount of Carbon used = ?

Solution:

Suppose Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is formed by the reaction of carbon and oxygen then the reaction will be as below

                            C   +   O₂    -------------> CO₂

                          1 mol    1 mol                  1 mol

we come to know from the above reaction that

1 mole of carbon react with 1 mole of oxygen to produce 1 mol of carbon dioxide.

molar mass of C = 12 g/mol

molar mass of O₂ = 32 g/mol

molar mass of CO₂ = 12 + 2(16) = 44 g/mol

if we represent mole in grams then

           C               +                        O₂                     ------------->        CO                 1 mol (12 g/mol)                      1 mol (32 g/mol)                      1 mol (44 g/mol)

                   

              C   +   O₂    -------------> CO₂

            12 g       32 g                   44 g

So,

we come to know that 32 g of Oxygen combine with 12 g  of oxygen produce 44 g CO₂

So now how much of Carbon will be combine with 11 g of oxygen

apply unity formula

                32 g of  O₂ ≅ 12 g of  C

                  11 g of O₂  ≅  g of  C

by doing cross multiplication

           g of C = 12 g x 11 g / 32 g

           g of C = 132 g / 32 g

           g of C = 4.13 g

So,

4.13 g of carbon will consume to produce 15 g of Carbon dioxide.

to check this answer

we use the above information

                     12 g of  C ≅ 44 g of CO₂

                     4.13 g of C ≅  g of  CO₂

by doing cross multiplication

                    g of  CO₂ = 44 g x 4.13 g / 12 g

                    g of CO₂ = 15g

So it is confirmed that

4.13 g of carbon will consume to produce 15 g of Carbon dioxide.

4 0
3 years ago
How did henry moseley arrange his attempt at the Periodic Table?
Monica [59]

Answer:

When Moseley arranged the elements in the periodic table by their number of protons rather than their atomic weights, the flaws in the periodic table that had been making scientists uncomfortable for decades simply disappeared.

Explanation:

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8 0
2 years ago
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