These objects would be classified as extreme trans Neptunian object (ETNO).
Explanation:
ETNO’s are the objects lying beyond the planet Neptune and orbiting the Sun. They follow a highly eccentric path which is tilted. ETNO has been grouped into three major according to their respective perihelia.
Within this region (beyond Neptune’s orbit), a hypothetical planet has been discovered. It was discovered following its gravitational effect on the other objects of Kuiper Belt (region beyond the orbit of the Neptune- the last planet of our Solar system)
The Planet is assumed to be around 2 times the Earth’s size and around 10 times heavier than Earth.
An example of a negative incentive for producers is the
sharp increase in production costs. Producers are the one who manage the production
costs and even the production budget. Anything that relates the production
department is entitled to the management of production producers.
There is what we called positive and negative incentives and
both of these can affect consumers and producers. Positive incentives are those
situations which will give a certain outcome that will benefit the producers,
for example, during the peak season there will be a high demand of products, and
this gives the chance of producers to demand a higher price from the consumers,
in this situation, there will be a big chance of increase sales. A sharp increase in production costs is a
loss for the producers. If there will be
an increase in production costs, the budget will be greatly affective and even
though it is not a peak season, there’s a big chance also to increase prices
which we know, consumers are not fond of.
Answer:

Explanation:
For this exercise we must use the principle of conservation of energy
starting point. The proton very far from the nucleus
Em₀ = K = ½ m v²
final point. The point where the proton is stopped (v = 0)
Em_f = U = q V
where the potential is
V = k Ze / r²
Let us consider that all the charge of the nucleus is in the center, therefore r is the distance from this point to the proton that is approaching
Energy is conserved
Em₀ = Em_f
½ m v² = e (
)
with this expression we can find the closest approach distance (r)