Which cells in the immune system identify pathogens and distinguish one pathogen from another?
2 answers:
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Answer:
The values is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The speed of the fire engine is
The frequency of the tone is
The speed of sound in air is
The beat frequency is mathematically represented as
Where is the frequency of sound heard by the people in the fire engine and is is mathematically evaluated as
substituting values
Thus
Answer:
electrons
Explanation:
The magnitude of the electric field outside an electrically charged sphere is given by the equation
where
k is the Coulomb's constant
Q is the charge stored on the sphere
r is the distance (from the centre of the sphere) at which the field is calculated
In this problem, the cloud is assumed to be a charged sphere, so we have:
is the maximum electric field strength tolerated by the air before breakdown occurs
is the radius of the sphere
Re-arranging the equation for Q, we find the maximum charge that can be stored on the cloud:
Assuming that the cloud is negatively charged, then
And since the charge of one electron is
The number of excess electrons on the cloud is