If you had a glacier and an ice cube, how would the melting points of both differ?

Calculate the pressure in torr that a 0.44 g sample of carbon dioxide gas would exert at a temperature of 46.2 C when it occupie

svlad2 [7]

Answer: 0.052torr

Explanation: Please see attachment for explanation

7 0

3 years ago

Laser fusion Group of answer choices uses chemical reactions to produce energy uses nuclear reactions to produce energy implodes

KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

Uses nuclear reactions to produce energy

Implodes a fuel pellet

Explanation:

Laser fusion is a method of initiating nuclear fusion reactions through heating, and compressing fuel pellets containing deuterium and tritium using high energy density laser beams. Lase fusion is also known as inertial confinement fusion and the energy produced by the process is known as Laser Inertial Fusion Energy, LIFE.

During the process of laser fusion, small pellets of deuterium-tritium (DT) isotopes mixture are fed into a blast chamber where they are compressed to high densities using a number of amplified laser beams in the chamber.

The high energy density of the beams as well as the heat produced due to compression, induces the thermonuclear explosion ignition resulting in the production of high energetic products such as charged particles, x-rays and neutrons. The energy produced is absorbed and stored as heat in a blanket that is then used in a steam thermal cycle to generate electrical power.

There are two methods of compression of the DT pellet: direct and indirect-drive laser fusions.

However, there are a number of limitations to energy production by this process. One limitation is that the process is extremely inefficient in energy energy production. Also, the heat produced by the flashtubes results innthe deformation of the laser glass.

3 0

3 years ago

What is the ph of a 0.014 M HCL solution?

Allushta [10]

Answer:

pH $= 1.853$

Explanation:

For every mole of hydrochloric acid, one mole of hydronium ion is required. Thus, in order to neutralize 0.014 moles of HCL, 0.014 moles of hydronium is required.

$[H_3O^+] = [HCl] = 0.014$

pH $= -log [H^+] = -log [H_3O^+]$

Substituting the available values in above equation, we can say that the pH of the solution is equal to

$- log (0.014)$

pH $= 1.853$

pH of a $0.014$ M HCL solution $= 1.853$

8 0

3 years ago

a) Whatis the composition in mole fractions of a solution of benzene and toluene that has a vapor pressure of 35 torr at 20 °C?

iogann1982 [59]

Answer:

molar composition for liquid

xb= 0.24

xt=0.76

molar composition for vapor

yb=0.51

yt=0.49

Explanation:

For an ideal solution we can use the Raoult law.

Raoult law: in an ideal liquid solution, the vapor pressure for every component in the solution (partial pressure) is equal to the vapor pressure of every pure component multiple by its molar fraction.

For toluene and benzene would be:

$P_{B}=x_{B}*P_{B}^{o}$

$P_{T}=x_{T}*P_{T}^{o}$

Where:

$P_{B}$ is partial pressure for benzene in the liquid

$x_{B}$ is benzene molar fraction in the liquid

$P_{B}^{o}$ vapor pressure for pure benzene.

The total pressure in the solution is:

$P= P_{T}+ P_{B}$

And

$1=x_{B}+x_{T}$

Working on the equation for total pressure we have:

$P=x_{B}*P_{B}^{o} + x_{T}*P_{T}^{o}$

Since $x_{T}=1-x_{B}$

$P=x_{B}*P_{B}^{o} + (1-x_{B})*P_{T}^{o}$

We know P and both vapor pressures so we can clear $x_{B}$ from the equation.

$x_{B}=\frac{P- P_{T}^{o}}{ P_{B}^{o} - P_{T}^{o}}$

$x_{B}=\frac{35- 22}{75-22} = 0.24$

So

$x_{T}=1-0.24 = 0.76$

To get the mole fraction for the vapor we know that in the equilibrium:

$P_{B}=y_{B}*P$

$y_{T}=1-y_{B}$

So

$y_{B} =\frac{P_{B}}{P}=\frac{ x_{B}*P_{B}^{o}}{P}$

$y_{B}=\frac{0.24*75}{35}=0.51$

$y_{T}=1-0.51=0.49$

Something that we can see in these compositions is that the liquid is richer in the less volatile compound (toluene) and the vapor in the more volatile compound (benzene). If we take away this vapor from the solution, the solution is going to reach a new state of equilibrium, where more vapor will be produced. This vapor will have a higher molar fraction of the more volatile compound. If we do this a lot of times, we can get a vapor that is almost pure in the more volatile compound. This is principle used in the fractional distillation.

7 0

3 years ago

The combustion of 0.1240 kg of propane in the presence of excess oxygen produces 0.3110 kg of carbon dioxide. What is the limiti

nadezda [96]

Answer:

The limiting reactant is the propane gas, C₃H₈ while the percentage yield is 83.77%

Explanation:

Here we have

Propane gas with molecular formula C₃H₈, molar mass = 44.1 g/mol combining with O₂ as follows

C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O

Therefore, 1 mole of C₃H₈ combines with 5 moles of O₂ to produce 3 moles CO₂ and 4 moles of H₂O

Mass of propane = 0.1240 kg = 124.0 g

Number of moles of propane = mass of propane/(molar mass of propane)

The number of moles of propane = 124/44.1 = 2.812 moles

The molar mass of CO₂ = 44.01 g/mol

Mass of CO₂ = 0.3110 kg = 311.0 g

Therefore, number of moles of CO₂ = mass of CO₂/(molar mass of CO₂)

The number of moles of CO₂ = 311.0 kg/ 44.01 g/mol = 7.067 moles

Therefore, since 1 mole of propane produces 3 moles of CO₂, 2.812 moles of propane will produce 3 × 2.812 moles or 8.44 moles of CO₂

Therefore;

The limiting reactant is the propane gas, C₃H₈, since the oxygen is in excess

Hence

$The \ percentage \ yield = \frac{Actual \, yield}{Theoretical \, yield} \times 100 = \frac{7.067}{8.44} \times 100 = 83.77 \%$

The percentage yield = 83.77%.

7 0

3 years ago

If you had a glacier and an ice cube, how would the melting points of both differ?​

If you had a glacier and an ice cube, how would the melting points of both differ?