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erma4kov [3.2K]
3 years ago
12

The potential energy diagram shows the gain and loss of potential energy as water molecules decompose into hydrogen and oxygen.

Label the parts of the diagram

Chemistry
1 answer:
Dovator [93]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

  • The<em> diagram</em> with the five<em> labels</em> of the parts is in the image attached. Please, see the image.

Explanation:

<u>1) General explanation:</u> a <em>potential chemical energy diagram</em> is used to show how the <em>reactants</em> gain energy until they reach the <em>activation energy</em>, form the <em>activated complex</em>, and release part of the energy to form the <em>products</em>.

The difference between the chemical potential energy of the products and the reactants is the <em>enthalpy of the reaction</em>:

  • ΔH rxn = ΔH products - ΔH reactants.

The labels that correspond to each part of the diagram are explained next.

<em><u>2) Reactants:</u></em>

This is the substances at the start, so they appear on the left bottom side of the diagram.

<em><u>3) Activation energy:</u></em>

It is the energy that the reactants must reach (the highest point) in order to the reaction occurs.

<u><em>4) Activated complex:</em></u>

This is the intermediate state and of highest energy. The reactants have formed a complex at mid way between the reactants and the products.

<u><em>5) Products:</em></u>

These are the substances formed when the reaction is completed. They are lower in energy than the activated complex. They can be either higher or lower in energy than the reactants. The products are shown to the right of the diagram.

<em><u>6) Enthalpy of the reaction:</u></em>

The enthalpy of the reaction is the difference in energy of the products and the reactants. In this case, since, the products are higher in energy, it means that the reaction absorbed energy and it is an endothermic reaction.

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Answer:

1-b

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3-a

Explanation:

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3-a hydrogen has more negative electron affinity so hydrogen will have -1 charge and it will behave as a electron donar atom that is basic not acidic hence NaH is not acidic.

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3 years ago
Why is it important for organelles to double during the G2 phase of the cell cycle?
boyakko [2]

Explanation:

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6 0
2 years ago
The respiration rate of a goldfish is measured. The goldfish is then placed in cold water and the respiration rate is measured a
Ivenika [448]

Answer:

Temperature of the water

Explanation:

In every study, there must be independent and dependent variables. An independent variable is the variable that is changed in order to obtain a response. In this case, the temperature of the water is being changed, the response in this experiment is the respiration rate of the goldfish.

Thus the respiration rate of the goldfish is the dependent variable because it is controlled by the temperature of the water and changes accordingly.

Summarily, the independent variable is the temperature of the water while the dependent variable is the respiration rate of the goldfish.

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2 years ago
Which of these are examples of passive transport? A. osmosis B.diffusion c. endocytosis d.8 mitosis​
AfilCa [17]

Answer:

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Explanation:

The three examples of passive transport are

Diffuison

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So the answer can be A or B

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Consider the following chemical reaction in a small volume of solution. According to LeChatelier’s Principle, which perturbation
stiks02 [169]

Answer:

Decreasing the temperature will shift the equilibrium leftwards towards reactants.

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the reaction between chromate anions and hydrogen ions yields dichromate anions, water and heat, we can infer this is an exothermic reaction by which heat is released (remember in endothermic reactions heat is absorbed as a reactant), it means that considering the LeChatelier’s which states that increasing the temperature of an exothermic reaction shifts the equilibrium leftwards since heat is a product, otherwise (decreasing the temperature) the equilibrium will be shifted rightwards.

Therefore, decreasing the temperature is the perturbation that will shift the equilibrium leftwards towards the reactants.

Best regards!

7 0
2 years ago
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