Hazardous materials are grouped into classes identifying their similarities in composition and structure.
<h3>Why hazardous materials are grouped into classes?</h3>
The hazardous materials are grouped into classes in order to tell us about the severity of hazard and it is done on the basis of similarity in composition.
So we can conclude that hazardous materials are grouped into classes identifying their similarities in composition and structure.
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E
θ
Cell
=
+
2.115
l
V
Cathode
Mg
2
+
/
Mg
Anode
Ni
2
+
/
Ni
Explanation:
Look up the reduction potential for each cell in question on a table of standard electrode potential like this one from Chemistry LibreTexts. [1]
Mg
2
+
(
a
q
)
+
2
l
e
−
→
Mg
(
s
)
−
E
θ
=
−
2.372
l
V
Ni
2
+
(
a
q
)
+
2
l
e
−
→
Ni
(
s
)
−
E
θ
=
−
0.257
l
V
The standard reduction potential
E
θ
resembles the electrode's strength as an oxidizing agent and equivalently its tendency to get reduced. The reduction potential of a Platinum-Hydrogen Electrode under standard conditions (
298
l
K
,
1.00
l
kPa
) is defined as
0
l
V
for reference. [2]
A cell with a high reduction potential indicates a strong oxidizing agent- vice versa for a cell with low reduction potentials.
Two half cells connected with an external circuit and a salt bridge make a galvanic cell; the half-cell with the higher
E
θ
and thus higher likelihood to be reduced will experience reduction and act as the cathode, whereas the half-cell with a lower
E
θ
will experience oxidation and act the anode.
E
θ
(
Ni
2
+
/
Ni
)
>
E
θ
(
Mg
2
+
/
Mg
)
Therefore in this galvanic cell, the
Ni
2
+
/
Ni
half-cell will experience reduction and act as the cathode and the
Mg
2
+
/
Mg
the anode.
The standard cell potential of a galvanic cell equals the standard reduction potential of the cathode minus that of the anode. That is:
E
θ
cell
=
E
θ
(
Cathode
)
−
E
θ
(
Anode
)
E
θ
cell
=
−
0.257
−
(
−
2.372
)
E
θ
cell
=
+
2.115
Indicating that connecting the two cells will generate a potential difference of
+
2.115
l
V
across the two cells.
Oxygen is something that activated Cellar Reapiration that convets nutrients into energy (ATP).
Answer:
15.69 dozen
Explanation:
Mass of penny = 5 g
Dozens of penny =..?
Next, we shall convert 5 g to gross. This can be obtained as follow:
3824 g = 1000 gross
Therefore,
5 g = 5 g × 1000 gross / 3824 g
5 g = 1.3075 gross
Thus, 5 g is equivalent to 1.3075 gross.
Finally, we convert 1.3075 gross to dozen. This can be obtained as follow:
1 gross = 12 dozen
Therefore,
1.3075 gross = 1.3075 gross × 12 dozen / 1 gross
1.3075 gross = 15.69 dozen
Thus, 5 g of penny is equivalent to 15.69 dozen
Calcium carbide is a covalent compound.
