Answer:
A chemical reaction in which an uncombined element replaces an element that is part of a compound is called a simple substitution reaction or simple displacement reaction.
Explanation:
A simple substitution reaction or simple displacement reaction, called single-displacement reaction, is a reaction in which an element of a compound is substituted by another element involved in the reaction. The starting materials are always pure elements and an aqueous compound. And a new pure aqueous compound and a different pure element are generated as products. The general form of a simple substitution reaction is:
AB + C → A +BC
where C and A are pure elements; C replaces A within compound AB to form a new co, placed CB and elementary A.
So, in a Single replacement reaction an uncombined element replaces an element.
<u><em>A chemical reaction in which an uncombined element replaces an element that is part of a compound is called a simple substitution reaction or simple displacement reaction.</em></u>
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The ratio of mole number of the reactants and products is equal to the coefficients. So the answer is a. 18.75 mol. b. 35.1 g. c. 1.38 * 10^5 g.
Cocaine selectively blocks sodium channels which is the mechanism that leads to local anesthetic effects.
Voltage gated sodium channels play very important roles in the body as they are responsible for action initiation and propagation in excitable cells, such as nerves, muscles and neuroendocrine cells. Like other sodium ion channels blockers such as lidocaine, Cocaine selectively blocks sodium ion channels which denies entry of sodium ions in the cell, thus leading to local anesthetic effects.
Answer:
The correct answer is option D.
Explanation:
When a chemical reaction proceeds the reactants are converted into products. The energy hill represents the potential energy of the reaction.
There are two conditions: If the reaction is endothermic than the energy of the products is greater than the energy of the reactants and ΔH is positive. This energy gain is shown in the form of a peak. In an exothermic reaction, the energy of the products is lower than the reactants and ΔH is negative.
So the suitable option is D which states that the reaction is endothermic and the potential energy gained by the products is higher when a reaction proceeds.