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kondaur [170]
2 years ago
9

How many moles are in 3.72 x 10^27 atoms of iron?

Chemistry
1 answer:
klemol [59]2 years ago
5 0

Answer: There are 0.617 \times 10^{4} moles present in 3.72 \times 10^{27} atoms of iron.

Explanation:

According to the mole concept, there are 6.022 \times 10^{23} atoms present in one mole of a substance.

Hence, moles present in 3.72 \times 10^{27} atoms are calculated as follows.

Moles = \frac{3.72 \times 10^{27}}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}\\= 0.617 \times 10^{4} mol

Thus, we can conclude that there are 0.617 \times 10^{4} moles present in 3.72 \times 10^{27} atoms of iron.

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The work done by the system is 100 J

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The concentration of two reactants is decreased by the same amount. How
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Rank the effective nuclear charge Z* experienced by a valence electron in each of these atoms:
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[1]. Electron configuration of Silicon, Si = (1s²2s²2p⁶) 3s²3p².

The configuration part of Si in bracket is known as the inner electrons while the ones without brackets are the outer/valence electrons.

The total number of electrons = 14, the inner electrons= 10. Thus,  effective nuclear charge = 14 - 10 = 4.

[2]. Electron configuration of Aluminum, Al = (1s²2s²2p⁶) 3s²3p¹.

The configuration part of Al in bracket is known as the inner electrons while the ones without brackets are the outer/valence electrons.

The total number of electrons = 13, the inner electrons= 10. Thus,  effective nuclear charge = 13 - 10 = 3.

[3]. Electron configuration of Magnesium, Mg = (1s²2s²2p⁶) 3s²

The configuration part of Mg in bracket is known as the inner electrons while the ones without brackets are the outer/valence electrons.

The total number of electrons = 12, the inner electrons= 10. Thus,  effective nuclear charge = 12 - 10 = 2.

[4]. Electron configuration of sodium, Na = (1s²2s²2p⁶) 3s¹.

The configuration part of Na in bracket is known as the inner electrons while the ones without brackets are the outer/valence electrons.

The total number of electrons = 11, the inner electrons= 10. Thus,  effective nuclear charge = 11 - 10 = 1.

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